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The Economic Policy Institute reports that the average entry-level wage for male college graduates is $22.07...

The Economic Policy Institute reports that the average entry-level wage for male college graduates is $22.07 per hour and for female college graduates is $19.85 per hour. The standard deviation for male graduates is $3.77 and for female graduates is $3.11. Assume wages are normally distributed. Question 1: If 25 females graduates are chosen, find the probability the sample average entry-level wage is at least $20.60.

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Expert Solution

The Economic Policy Institute reports that the average entry-level wage
for male college graduates is $22.07 per hour
for female college graduates is $19.85 per hour
The standard deviation for male graduates is $3.77 and for female graduates is $3.11.
Assume wages are normally distributed.
If 25 females graduates are chosen,

the PDF of normal distribution is = 1/σ * √2π * e ^ -(x-u)^2/ 2σ^2
standard normal distribution is a normal distribution with a,
mean of 0,
standard deviation of 1
equation of the normal curve is ( Z )= x - u / sd/sqrt(n) ~ N(0,1)
mean of the sampling distribution ( x ) = 19.85
standard Deviation ( sd )= 3.11/ Sqrt ( 25 ) =0.622
sample size (n) = 25

1.
the probability the sample average entry-level wage is at least $20.60.
P(X < 20.6) = (20.6-19.85)/3.11/ Sqrt ( 25 )
= 0.75/0.622= 1.2058
= P ( Z <1.2058) From Standard Normal Table
= 0.8861
P(X > = 20.6) = 1 - P(X < 20.6)
= 1 - 0.8861 = 0.1139


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