In: Finance
| 
 You are a consultant to a large manufacturing corporation considering a project with the following net after-tax cash flows (in millions of dollars):  | 
| Years from Now | After-Tax CF | 
| 0 | –23 | 
| 1–9 | 10 | 
| 10 | 20 | 
| 
 The project's beta is 1.7. Assuming rf = 6% and E(rM) = 16%.  | 
| a. | 
 What is the net present value of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)  | 
| Net present value | million | 
| b. | 
 What is the highest possible beta estimate for the project before its NPV becomes negative? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)  | 
| Highest possible beta value | 
a
| As per CAPM | 
| expected return = risk-free rate + beta * (expected return on the market - risk-free rate) | 
| Expected return% = 6 + 1.7 * (16 - 6) | 
| Expected return% = 23 | 
| Project | |||||||||||
| Discount rate | 23.000% | ||||||||||
| Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 
| Cash flow stream | -23 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 
| Discounting factor | 1.000 | 1.230 | 1.513 | 1.861 | 2.289 | 2.815 | 3.463 | 4.259 | 5.239 | 6.444 | 7.926 | 
| Discounted cash flows project | -23.000 | 8.130 | 6.610 | 5.374 | 4.369 | 3.552 | 2.888 | 2.348 | 1.909 | 1.552 | 2.523 | 
| NPV = Sum of discounted cash flows | |||||||||||
| NPV Project = | 16.25 | ||||||||||
| Where | |||||||||||
| Discounting factor = | (1 + discount rate)^(Corresponding period in years) | ||||||||||
| Discounted Cashflow= | Cash flow stream/discounting factor | ||||||||||
b
| Project | |||||||||||
| IRR is the rate at which NPV =0 | |||||||||||
| IRR | 42.77% | ||||||||||
| Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 
| Cash flow stream | -23.000 | 10.000 | 10.000 | 10.000 | 10.000 | 10.000 | 10.000 | 10.000 | 10.000 | 10.000 | 20.000 | 
| Discounting factor | 1.000 | 1.428 | 2.038 | 2.910 | 4.155 | 5.932 | 8.469 | 12.091 | 17.263 | 24.646 | 35.187 | 
| Discounted cash flows project | -23.000 | 7.004 | 4.906 | 3.436 | 2.407 | 1.686 | 1.181 | 0.827 | 0.579 | 0.406 | 0.568 | 
| NPV = Sum of discounted cash flows | |||||||||||
| NPV Project = | 0.000 | ||||||||||
| Where | |||||||||||
| Discounting factor = | (1 + discount rate)^(Corresponding period in years) | ||||||||||
| Discounted Cashflow= | Cash flow stream/discounting factor | ||||||||||
| IRR= | 42.77% | ||||||||||
| As per CAPM | 
| expected return = risk-free rate + beta * (expected return on the market - risk-free rate) | 
| 42.77 = 6 + Beta * (16 - 6) | 
| Beta = 3.68 |