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Item 1
Item 1
Kansas Company uses a job costing accounting system for its production costs. The company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply overhead to individual jobs. The company prepared an estimate of overhead costs at different volumes for the current year as follows.
Direct labor-hours | 150,000 | 180,000 | 210,000 | ||||||||
Variable overhead costs | $ | 1,050,000 | $ | 1,260,000 | $ | 1,470,000 | |||||
Fixed overhead costs | 684,000 | 684,000 | 684,000 | ||||||||
Total overhead | $ | 1,734,000 | $ | 1,944,000 | $ | 2,154,000 | |||||
The expected volume is 180,000 direct labor-hours for the entire
year. The following information is for March, when Jobs 6023 and
6024 were completed.
Inventories, March 1 | |||||||||
Materials and supplies | $ | 30,500 | |||||||
Work‐in‐process (Job 6023) | $ | 166,000 | |||||||
Finished goods | $ | 346,000 | |||||||
Purchases of materials and supplies | |||||||||
Materials | $ | 402,000 | |||||||
Supplies | $ | 43,000 | |||||||
Materials and supplies requisitioned for production | |||||||||
Job 6023 | $ | 137,000 | |||||||
Job 6024 | 107,500 | ||||||||
Job 6025 | 74,000 | ||||||||
Supplies | 20,000 | ||||||||
$ | 338,500 | ||||||||
Factory direct labor-hours (DLH) | |
Job 6023 | 11,000 DLH |
Job 6024 | 9,500 DLH |
Job 6025 | 6,000 DLH |
Labor costs | |||
Direct labor wages (all hours @ $8) | $ | 212,000 | |
Indirect labor wages (11,000 hours) | 49,500 | ||
Supervisory salaries | 107,000 | ||
Building occupancy costs (heat, light, depreciation, etc.) | |||
Factory facilities | $ | 19,500 | |
Sales and administrative offices | 7,500 | ||
Factory equipment costs | |||
Power | $ | 13,000 | |
Repairs and maintenance | 5,500 | ||
Other | 8,000 | ||
$ | 26,500 | ||
Required:
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate (combined fixed and variable) to be used to apply overhead to individual jobs during the year.
(Note: Regardless of your answer to requirement [a], assume that the predetermined overhead rate is $8 per direct labor-hour. Use this amount in answering requirements [b] through [e].)
b. Compute the total cost of Job 6023 when it is finished.
c. How much of factory overhead cost was applied to Job 6025 during March?
d. What total amount of overhead was applied to jobs during March?
e. Compute actual factory overhead incurred during March.
f. At the end of the year, Kansas Company had the following account balances:
Overapplied overhead | $ | 1,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 3,030,000 | ||
Work-in-process inventory | 115,000 | ||
Finished goods inventory | 251,000 | ||
Assuming that the overapplied overhead is not material, show the new account balances in the following table.
Solution a: | |
Computation of Predetermined Overhead rate | |
Total overhead | 1944000 |
/ Direct labor hours | 180000 |
Predetermined overhead rate | 10.80 |
Solution b: | |
Computation of Total Cost of Job 6023 | |
Work in process, March 1 | 166000 |
Add: Materials requisitioned | 137000 |
Add: Direct labor(11000*$8) | 88000 |
Add: Overehead cost (11000*$8) | 88000 |
Total cost of Job 6023 | 479000 |
Solution c: | |
Factory Overhead cost applied to Job 6025 | |
Direct labor hours of Job 6025 | 6000 |
*Predetermined Overhead rate | 8 |
Factory overhead cost applied to Job 6025 | 48000 |
Solution d: | |
Total overhead applied to Jobs during March | |
Total Direct labor hours (11000+9500+6000) | 26500 |
*Predetermined Overhead rate | 8 |
Factory overhead cost applied to Job 6025 | 212000 |
Solution e: | |
Computation of actual factory overhead incurred | |
Supplies | 20000 |
Indirect labor wages | 49500 |
Supervisory salaries | 107000 |
Factory facilities | 19500 |
Factory Equipment costs (14000+5000+8000) | 26500 |
Total actual factory overhead incurred | 222500 |
Solution f: | |
New Account Balances | |
Overapplied Overhead | 0 |
Cost of goods sold ($3030000 -$1000)* | 3029000 |
Work in process inventory | 122000 |
Finished goods inventory | 256000 |
*as overapplied overhead is not material, so adjusted with only cost of goods sold |