In: Chemistry
How does soap remove an oil spot?
It has two personalities. One part of the molecule dissolves
into oil. Have you ever noticed that if you dripped oil onto a
water surface that the oil will collect together and be separate
from the water. This is how it observed when people say oil and
water do not mix. Part of soap has this ability to collect onto
oil.
The other part of the soap molecule has the ability to dissolve
into water.
Here is how soap works: The oil loving part of soap collects onto
the oil stain in the fabric. But then what happens is that it pulls
away from the water, that is; It puckers, as it were. While the oil
loving end puckers up to the oil in the stain they together become
surrounded by the other personality of the soap molecule - the part
that dissolves into water. In this way the oil is picked up,
surrounded, torn away from the fabric and floated out (with the
help of some mechanical agitation) into the water and then rinsed
away.
The trick to cleaning up oil is to have a good soap - and any good
basic soap will do. You do not need perfumes or decorations or
shapes or magical properties. Soap is soap is soap is soap.
Sunlight laundry bar is an excellent soap to have around the house.
It is excellent in the medical cabinet as well for it is a first
treatment to the oily contaminations of poison ivy. It is, however,
very drying to the skin so do not use it as a skin soap except for
emergency washing of poison ivy.
The second trick to cleaning up oil is have plenty of it so that
you have enough soap molecules to handle the oil mess.
The third trick is to have plenty of rinse water to float the mess
out with. Oil is much easier to handle when it is heated so using
hot water is sensible whenever the fabric will endure heat.
Soap and hot water. Simple. No nonsense. It works. That is how.