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In: Statistics and Probability

It is thought that basketball teams that make too many fouls in a game tend to...

It is thought that basketball teams that make too many fouls in a game tend to lose the game even if they otherwise play well. Let x be the number of fouls more than (i.e., over and above) the opposing team. Let y be the percentage of times the team with the larger number of fouls wins the game.

x 1 4 5 6
y 49 44 33 26

Complete parts (a) through (e), given Σx = 16, Σy = 152, Σx2 = 78, Σy2 = 6102, Σxy = 546, and

r ≈ −0.918.

(a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data.

b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to three decimal places.)

Σx =
Σy =
Σx2 =
Σy2 =
Σxy =
r =


(c) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line  = a + bx. (Round your answers for x and y to two decimal places. Round your answers for a and b to three decimal places.)

x =
y =
= +  x


(d) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x, y) as a point on the line.


(e) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer for r2 to three decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to one decimal place.)

r2 =
explained     %
unexplained     %


(f) If a team had x = 3 fouls over and above the opposing team, what does the least-squares equation forecast for y? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
%

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