Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

An experimental arrangement for measuring the thermal conductivity of solid materials involves the use of two...

An experimental arrangement for measuring the thermal conductivity of solid materials involves the use of two long rods that are equivalent in every respect, except that one is fabricated from a standard material of known thermal conductivity kA while the other is fabricated from the material whose thermal conductivity kB is desired. Both rods are attached at one end to a heat source of fixed temperature Tb, are exposed to a fluid of temperature T, and are instrumented with thermocouples to measure the temperature at a fixed distance x1 from the heat source. If the standard material is aluminum, with kA = 210 W/mK, and measurements reveal values of TA = 75oC and TB = 55 oC at x1 for values of Tb = 100oC and T = 25oC, what is the thermal conductivity kB of the test material?

kB =   W/mK

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

a solid material that has thermal conductivity K in kilowatts per meter-kelvin and temperature given at...
a solid material that has thermal conductivity K in kilowatts per meter-kelvin and temperature given at each point by w(x, y, z) has heat flow given by the vector field F = ?K?wand rate of heat flow across a surface S within the solid given by?K ?? ??S ?w dS. Find the rate of heat flow out of a sphere of radius 1 meter inside a large cube of copper (K=400kilowatts/m-k) with temperature function given by w(x, y, z)=20?5(x2+y2+z2)?C
A composite cylindrical wall is composed of 2 materials of thermal conductivity ka = 240 W/mK...
A composite cylindrical wall is composed of 2 materials of thermal conductivity ka = 240 W/mK and kb = 20 W/mK, where interfacial contact resistance is negligible. - Liquid pumped through the tube is at a temperature Tinf, i = 200 F and provides a convection coefficient hi = 450 W/m^2K at the inner surface of the composite pipe -The outer surface is exposed to Tinf, o and provides a convection coefficient of ho = 20 W/m^2K -A thermocouple between...
2.21 Use IHT to perform the following tasks. (a) Graph the thermal conductivity of pure copper,...
2.21 Use IHT to perform the following tasks. (a) Graph the thermal conductivity of pure copper, 2024 aluminum, and AISI 302 stainless steel over the temperature range 300 T 600 K. Include all data on a single graph, and comment on the trends you observe. (b) Graph the thermal conductivity of helium and air over the temperature range 300 T 800 K. Include the data on a single graph, and comment on the trends you observe. (c) Graph the kinematic...
When is it inappropriate to use linear regression for measuring the association between two variables?
When is it inappropriate to use linear regression for measuring the association between two variables?
NoTE Lower-dimensional materials play an important role in nanotechnology. Consider a two-dimenstional solid (such a graphene)...
NoTE Lower-dimensional materials play an important role in nanotechnology. Consider a two-dimenstional solid (such a graphene) and assume that it can only vibrate perpendicular to its own plane. Find an expression for the heat capactiy of a square chunk of this material of area, A, and evaluate the result approximately for very low and very high temperatures. Using Mathematica, plot the heat capacity as a function of temperature.
Two different polishing materials are being evaluated for use in machining operations in a manufacturing company....
Two different polishing materials are being evaluated for use in machining operations in a manufacturing company. One hundred machine parts were polished using polishing material A and of this number 87 had no polishing-included defects. Another 100 machine parts were polished using polishing material B and 75 parts were satisfactory upon completion. Is there any reason to believe that the two polishing materials differ? Use α = 0.02.
6b2. Discuss two laser characteristics that are important for evaluating use in materials processing (laser cleaning,...
6b2. Discuss two laser characteristics that are important for evaluating use in materials processing (laser cleaning, cutting, or welding).
Use the graph below to sketch curves that demonstrate anticipated stress-strain behavior for two materials. One...
Use the graph below to sketch curves that demonstrate anticipated stress-strain behavior for two materials. One curve should represent a typical metal, the other a typical ceramic. Label the curves and use them to describe anticipated differences in material properties.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT