Question

In: Accounting

The first discussion question went over job order costing and the second discussion question focuses on...

The first discussion question went over job order costing and the second discussion question focuses on process costing. What are the differences between job order and process costing? Is one better than the other or does it depend on the business? Explain.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:

Job order Vs Process costing

Job costing means that form of specific order costing ,which is applied where work is undertaken to customers' specific requirements. It is applied in such industries which produce definite need's against individual orders from customers.Each job is separately identified and a job card is prepared for each job for cost calculation.printers,machine tool manufacturers , general engineering works are the exampiles of indutries applying job order costing.

Process costing is a method of costing applied in such concerns where the process of production is completed in distinct stages.The output of one process is converted to next process till finished product is obtained from the finishing process. cost per unit at the end of each process is obtained on dividing the total cost at the end of the process by the total number of units obtained at the end of the process. chemical manufacturing,oil refining, paint manufacturing, glass works, cement manufacturing etc are the exampiles for industries applying process costing.

It is clear from the above methods of costing(Job order costing and process costing) .Each of these methods are depends upon the business. It's not possible to compare both the methods because each of these has it's own merits and demerits.


Related Solutions

Job Order Costing: Define job order costing. Compare and contrast job order costing with process costing....
Job Order Costing: Define job order costing. Compare and contrast job order costing with process costing. Trace the flow of costs through a job order costing system. Discuss manufacturing overhead and how it is applied. Why is the manufacturing overhead account adjusted at the end of the period?
Job-order costing:
Lueckenhoff Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on total fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $497,000, variable manufacturing overhead of $2.40 per direct labor-hour, and 70,000 direct labor-hours. The company has provided the following data concerning Job T498 which was recently completed: Number of units in the job 40 Total direct labor-hours 80 Direct materials $ 950 Direct labor...
Question #1: Compare and contrast a job order costing system and a process costing system -...
Question #1: Compare and contrast a job order costing system and a process costing system - include an example of when each might be used Question #2: Explain in detail what the term "equivalent units" means. How is it used in Accounting and/or what is its purpose
What are job-order costing and process costing? What types of firms use job-order costing? Process costing?...
What are job-order costing and process costing? What types of firms use job-order costing? Process costing? Explain how overhead is assigned to production when a predetermined overhead rate is used. Assume that a company has decided not to allocate any support department costs to producing departments. Describe the likely behavior of the managers of the producing departments. Would this be good or bad? Explain why allocation would correct this type of behavior.
Why might a company choose a process costing system over a job order costing system? How...
Why might a company choose a process costing system over a job order costing system? How are the two systems similar, and how are they different?
II. JOB ORDER COSTING (Chapter 19) a.Describe when the use of Job order costing would be...
II. JOB ORDER COSTING (Chapter 19) a.Describe when the use of Job order costing would be appropriate b. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions (explanations not required) 1. materials purchased 2. materials used 3. wages payable 4 - 7 actual overhead costs incurred 8.overhead allocation 9.transferring costs to finished goods (YOU WILL HAVE TO MAKE UP NUMBERS FOR THE JOURNAL ENTRIES)
Overhead Application and Job-Order Costing Heurion Company is a job-order costing firm that uses a plantwide...
Overhead Application and Job-Order Costing Heurion Company is a job-order costing firm that uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours. Estimated information for the year is as follows: Overhead $789,000 Direct labor hours 100,000 Heurion worked on five jobs in July. Data are as follows: Job 741 Job 742 Job 743 Job 744 Job 745 Balance, July 1 $29,870 $55,215 $27,880 $0 $0 Direct materials $25,500 $39,800 $14,450 $13,600 $8,420 Direct labor cost $61,300 $48,500 $28,700 $24,500...
Job Order Costing: Wadadli Products uses a job-order costing system Overhead costs are applied to jobs...
Job Order Costing: Wadadli Products uses a job-order costing system Overhead costs are applied to jobs on the basis of machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, management estimated that 170,000 machine-hours would be required for the periods estimated level of production. The company also estimated $212,500 of fixed manufacturing overhead expenses for the coming period and variable manufacturing overhead of $1.50 per machine hour. Required: 1. Compute the company’s predetermined overhead rate. 2. Assume that during the year of...
Hodges Company uses a job-order costing system and has the following information for the first week...
Hodges Company uses a job-order costing system and has the following information for the first week of June: 1. Direct labor and direct materials used Job No. Direct Materials Direct Labor Hours 498 $1,500 116 501 700 105 503 800 95 506 960 16 507 415 18 508 345 42 509 650 24 Total $5,370 416 2. The direct labor wage rate = $5 3. The overhead rate (based on direct labor hours) = $8 4. Actual overhead costs for...
The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system. The following data relate to October, the first...
The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system. The following data relate to October, the first month of the company’s fiscal year. a. Raw materials purchased on account, $210,000. b. Raw materials issued to production, $191,000 ($152,800 direct materials and $38,200 indirect materials). c. Direct labor cost incurred, $49,000; indirect labor cost incurred, $20,000. d. Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $105,000. e. Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred during October, $130,000 (credit Accounts Payable). f. The company applies manufacturing overhead cost...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT