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Studies suggest the SARS-CoV-2 originates bats.Why do we need bats. Need detailed explanation. Introduction Body Conclusion...

Studies suggest the SARS-CoV-2 originates bats.Why do we need bats.

Need detailed explanation.

Introduction

Body

Conclusion

(800 words).

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer :

The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since triggered a broad scale COVID-19 outbreak and spread to more than 70 other countries is the result of natural evolution. scientists found that the SARS-CoV-2 backbone differed considerably from those of already identified coronaviruses and more resembled similar viruses found in bats. Research indicating that the COVID-19 coronavirus possibly originated in bats has created strong media attention and public concern. There is no danger that frightened people and misguided officials will try to curb the epidemic by culling these remarkable creatures, even though this strategy has failed in the past. The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since triggered a broad scale COVID-19 outbreak and spread to more than 70 other countries is the result of natural evolution. scientists found that the SARS-CoV-2 backbone differed considerably from those of already identified coronaviruses and more resembled similar viruses found in bats. Research indicating that the COVID-19 coronavirus possibly originated in bats has created strong media attention and public concern. There is no danger that frightened people and misguided officials will try to curb the epidemic by culling these remarkable creatures, even though this strategy has failed in the past. Bats, which live on all regions except Antarctica, are essential members of several different ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests to desert areas. By accomplishing their ecological roles, bats enhance biodiversity and facilitate the health of their biodiversity.

The environmental roles of bats include pollinating and repelling the seeds of thousands of species of plants. For instance, bats act as primary pollinators of many kinds of cacti that open their flowers only at night, when bats are active. Also, bats eat massive amounts of insects. In a single night, a bat eats the equivalent of its body weight in these creatures. As bats perform their ecological functions, they provide other economically valuable services. Bats assist as essential pollinators for different types of commercially relevant crops, including bananas, mangos etc..Additionally, bats absorb different crop-eating pests and through reduce farmers' need for pesticides.this reduces the pesticides bill of the agriculture industry in the American States by around $22.9 billion a year on average. Another study, partially funded by the National Science Foundation ( NSF), reported the annual annual value of Brazilian free-tailed bats as pest control for cash crops in eight counties of south-central Texas of around a million dollars. Current research about the structure of bat wings and the technology of bat flight may definitely contribute to the creation of strategies that improve the maneuverability of aircraft.Bat guano is indeed a very effective fertilizer and, when chosen to take from the source, free. Because of this, it's used quite frequently in lower-income countries and is quite common with organic gardeners though too. Loss of bats would have very far-reaching consequences to crop production worldwide.

Thousands of insects a night, in reality. This is an enormous aid to farmers who 'd certainly lose their crops to pests were it not for bats keeping their numbers in check. And, for that, bats monitor the mosquito populations that serve as vectors for diseases like Zika and West Nile. A bat emits a programmed high-frequency signal, normally beyond the range of human hearing, which bounces off nearby objects and then returns echoes to the bat. By trying to compare the delay and structure of the echoes to those of the original sound, a bat can measure its distance from the objects and evaluate the size and shape of those artifacts and thereby formulate a 3-D map of its ecosystem. Bats give a lot to the biomimetics sector, which is the science of modeling cutting-edge, natural-form-based technologies. After all, the invention of sonar for ships and ultrasound was partially influenced by bat echolocation. Echolocation is the navigation device used by most bats to locate and track their quick-moving insect prey at night, often through daring aerial dogfights and speedy chases — all without crashing into trees, buildings, or other obstructions. There are thousands of species of bats. Although some consume fruit, some consume insects. And to assess the impacts of bat declines on insect species, we will need many years of data on insect populations before the introduction of white-nose syndrome, as well as several years of data after its introduction for comparison.

Human apprehension of bats is also a thing, but bats shun interaction with humans—it’s humans who invade the animals’ habitats and lives in unjustifiable and horrible ways, sometimes leaving death and devastation in our wake. Humans sold and killed bats for food as if they were seasoning ingredients and not entities who didn’t want to die. And while we can't reverse the COVID-19 crisis, we can and will learn from the behavior that brought it on. To do that, we will love bats and live in peace with them. Discover why these fascinating, intricate animals are as rewarding of respect as anybody else on the planet. Whether or not humans need bats is irrelevant. Many creatures don't live for us — to believe they did would be speciesist. Yet people do gain from bats' awesomeness. Aside from helping to trim back on the mosquito population, many bats are pollinators who help spread and plant seeds, which helps make them essential to the natural ecosystem and for trying to grow certain crops. You should thank bats the next time you purchase a banana, strawberry, or guava. We must live in peace with bats and all other animals — not exploit them for food or other selfish, wasteful uses. Bats are amazing creatures who help humans in countless ways, and our planet will be a poorer, duller, and more dangerous place without them. They need security from the inhumane treatment and wasteful impoverishment that also endangers human health.

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