In: Accounting
Chubbyville purchases a delivery van for $23,100. Chubbyville estimates that at the end of its four-year service life, the van will be worth $1,900. During the four-year period, the company expects to drive the van 109,000 miles. Calculate annual depreciation for the four year life of the van using straight line, double declining, and activity based.
1. Straight Line Method
What is Depreciation expense?
2. Double Declining Balance
Year | Depreciation Expense | Accumulated Depreciation | Book Value |
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
Total |
3. Activity Based
Actual miles driven each year were...
19,000 miles in Year 1
31000 miles in Year 2
21000 miles in Year 3
25000 miles in Year 4
Note that actual total miles of 96,000 fall short of expectations by 13,000 miles.
Year | Depreciation Expense | Accumulated Depreciation | Book Value |
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
Total |
PLEASE, SHOW YOUR CALCULATION!
I need to know how to calculate each of them. You may just send the picture of your note. You don't have to type each calculation.
Answer 1:
Depreciation (as per SLM) = (Cost - salvage value) / Number of years
Working notes:
A | Cost | $ 23,100 |
B | Residual / Salvage Value | $ 1,900 |
C | Number of years | 4 |
(A-B)/C | Depreciation (SLM) | $ 5,300 |
Answer 2:
Depreciation Rate (as per double declining method) = 100 / Years * 2
Working Notes:
A | Cost | $ 23,100 |
C | Number of years | 4 |
(100/C*2) =D | Depreciation Rate (Double declining method) | 50% |
and,
Year | Value at the beginning | Depreciation every year | Accumulated depreciation | Value at the end |
1 | $ 23,100 | $ 11,550 | $ 11,550 | $ 11,550 |
2 | $ 11,550 | $ 5,775 | $ 17,325 | $ 5,775 |
3 | $ 5,775 | $ 2,888 | $ 20,213 | $ 2,888 |
4 | $ 2,888 | $ 1,444 | $ 21,656 | $ 1,444 |
Answer 3:
Depreciation rate (as per Units of production method) = (Cost - salvage value) / Total expected units
A | Cost | $ 23,100 |
B | Residual / Salvage Value | $ 1,900 |
C | Expected Number of units | 1,09,000 |
(A-B)/C | Depreciation Rate | $ 0.19 |
and,
Actual usage | Year | Value at the beginning | Depreciation every year | Accumulated depreciation | Value at the end |
19000 | 1 | $ 23,100 | $ 3,695 | $ 3,695 | $ 19,405 |
31000 | 2 | $ 19,405 | $ 6,029 | $ 9,725 | $ 13,375 |
21000 | 3 | $ 13,375 | $ 4,084 | $ 13,809 | $ 9,291 |
25000 | 4 | $ 9,291 | $ 4,862 | $ 18,672 | $ 4,428 |
In case of any doubt, please comment.