In: Accounting
The following information concerns two different partnerships. These problems should be viewed as independent situations. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
Part A |
The partnership of Ross, Milburn, and Thomas has the following account balances: |
Cash | $ 59,000 | Liabilities | $ 26,000 | |||
Noncash assets | 129,000 | Ross, capital | 92,000 | |||
Milburn, capital | (36,000 | ) | (deficit) | |||
Thomas, capital | 106,000 | |||||
This partnership is being liquidated. Ross and Milburn are each entitled to 40 percent of all profits and losses with the remaining 20 percent to Thomas. |
a. |
What is the maximum amount that Milburn might have to contribute to this partnership because of the deficit capital balance? |
b. |
To whom should the $33,000 cash that is presently available in excess of liabilities be distributed? |
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c. |
If the noncash assets are sold for a total of $66,000, what is the minimum amount of cash that Thomas could receive? |
Part B |
The partnership of Sampson, Klingon, Carton, and Romulan is being liquidated. It currently holds cash of $32,000 but no other assets. Liabilities amount to $52,000. The capital balances are as follows: |
Sampson | $ 32,000 | |||
Klingon | (40,000 | ) | ||
Carton | 20,000 | |||
Romulan | (32,000 | ) | ||
Profits and losses are allocated on the following basis: Sampson, 40 percent, Klingon, 20 percent, Carton, 20 percent, and Romulan, 20 percent. |
a. |
If both Klingon and Romulan are personally insolvent, how much money must Carton contribute to this partnership? |
b-1. |
If only Romulan is personally insolvent, how much money must Klingon contribute? |
b-2. | If only Romulan is personally insolvent, how will Klingon's contribution (funds) be disbursed? |
c. |
If only Klingon is personally insolvent, how much money should Sampson receive from the liquidation? |
1.
a. What is the maximum amount that Milburn might have to contribute to this partnership because of the deficit capital balance?
Answer:
Maximum Amount = 87,600
Calculation:
Noncash assets * Milburn's Profit/ Loss % =
129000 * 40% = 51,600
So, Milburn’s deficit Balance would increase by 51,600.
Current deficit balance | 36,000 |
Add: Increase | 51,600 |
Maximum Amount | 87,600 |
Maximum amount that Milburn might have to contribute to this partnership because of the deficit capital balance is $87,600
b. To whom should the $33,000 cash that is presently available in excess of liabilities be distributed?
Answer:
Thomas
Calculation:
Maximum Loss = Noncash assets + Milburn's deficit = 129,000 + 36,000 = 165000
Partner | Capital Balance | Loss Allocation | Maximum loss that can be Absorbed |
Ross | 92,000 | 40% | 110,000 |
Milburn | -36,000 | ||
Thomas | 106,000 | 20% | 55,000 |
165,000 |
Ratio = 4:2
Ross = 165,000 *4/6 = 110,000
Thomas = 165,000 *2/6 = 55,000
The loss would entirely eliminate Ross' capital account and only Thomas has a capital balance at the current time. So, Thomas can receive the balance of $33,000 of excess cash.
c. If the noncash assets are sold for a total of $66,000, what is the minimum amount of cash that Thomas could receive?
Answer:
Minimum amount of cash Thomas could receive is $73,000 ($33,000 + $40,000).
Calculation:
Total loss on sale = $129,000 - $66,000 = $63,000
Milburn: | |
Balance | (36,000) |
Less: 40% of $63,000 loss | (25,200) |
Adjusted Balance | (61,200) |
Ross: | ||
Balance | 92,000 | |
Less: 40% of $63,000 loss | 25,200 | |
Adjusted Balance | 117,200 | |
Loss absorbed by Ross: | (40,800) | (-61200 * 4/ 6) |
Thomas: | ||
Balance | 106,000 | |
Less: $33,000 (part b) | (33,000) | |
73,000 | ||
Less: 20% of $63,000 loss | 12,600 | |
Adjusted Balance | 60,400 | |
Loss absorbed by Thomas | (20,400) | (-61200 * 2/ 6) |
Paid to Thomas | 40,000 |
The minimum cash payment to Thomas would be $73,000 ($33,000 (calculated in Part b)+ $40,000).
2.
a. If both Klingon and Romulan are personally insolvent, how much money must Carton contribute to this partnership?
Answer:
Carton will have to contribute $4,000
Calculation
Deficit | |
Klingon | (40,000) |
Romulan | (32,000) |
Total | (72,000) |
Allocation of Deficit based on 4:2 ratio
Sampson | 40% | (48,000) |
Carton | 20% | (24,000) |
(72,000) |
Carton's Capital= 20,000
Cartons Allocated deficit from Klingon and Romulan = - 24,000
So 20,000 -24,000 = 4,000
Hence, Carton must contribute $4,000 to partnership
b-1. If only Romulan is personally insolvent, how much money must Klingon contribute?
Answer:
Klingon will have to contribute $48,000
Calculation
Romulan's Deficit | -32000 |
Romulan is insolvent, so, the remaining partners will have to absorb the $32,000 deficit on a 4:2:2 ratio.
Allocation of Deficit
% | Allocated deficit | |
Klingon | 20% | -8,000 |
Sampson | 40% | -16,000 |
Carton | 20% | -8,000 |
80% | -32,000 |
So, Klington's Total Deficit will be:
Klington's Deficit | (40,000) |
Romulan's Deficit allocated to Klington | (8,000) |
Total | (48,000) |
Klington need to contribute 48,000.
b-2. If only Romulan is personally insolvent, how will Klingon's contribution (funds) be disbursed?
Answer:
Creditors | 20,000 |
Sampson | 16,000 |
Carton | 12,000 |
Calculation
Liabilities | 52,000 |
Less : Cash paid | 32,000 |
Remaning liabilities /Creditor | 20,000 |
Creditors will be paid first from the contribution made by Romulan. That is:
Romulan's Contribution | 48,000 |
Less : Creditors payment | 20000 |
Remaning Contribution | 28,000 |
The remaining $28,000 is distributed to the two partners in accordance with their remaining positive capital balances after absorbing Romulan's loss.
Sampson = 32,000 - (32000 * 40% / 80%) = 16,000
Carton = 20,000 - (32000 * 20% / 80%) = 12,000
So, Klington contribution of 48,000 is disbursed as below:
Creditors | 20,000 |
Sampson | 16,000 |
Carton | 12,000 |
Total | 48,000 |
c. If only Klingon is personally insolvent, how much money should Sampson receive from the liquidation?
Answer
Sampson should receive $12,000
Calculation
Klingtons Deficit | (40,000) |
Klington is insolvent, so, the remaining partners will have to absorb the $40,000 deficit on a 4:2:2 ratio.
Allocation of Deficit
% | Allocated deficit | |
Romulan | 20% | (10,000) |
Sampson | 40% | (20,000) |
Carton | 20% | (10,000) |
80% | (40,000) |
So, Sampson will get allocated with -20,000 deficit. This loss would decrease Sampson's capital balance by $20,000
Sampsons Capital = 32,000
So, 32,000 - 20,000 = 12,000
Sampson should receive $12,000 from the liquidation