In: Accounting
QUESTION ONE
The Statements of Financial Position for Lexington Limited as at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 are provided below:
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Lexington Ltd Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June |
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2020 |
2019 |
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Assets |
$ |
$ |
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Cash at bank |
64,580 |
38,400 |
|
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Accounts Receivable |
82,800 |
35,000 |
|
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Inventory |
112,500 |
102,850 |
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Prepaid Advertising |
14,400 |
14,000 |
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Machinery |
310,000 |
282,500 |
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Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
(50,000) |
(52,000) |
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Total Assets |
$534,280 |
$420,750 |
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Liabilities |
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Accounts Payable |
157,000 |
59,300 |
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Dividends payable |
15,000 |
- |
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Wages payable |
20,700 |
25,000 |
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Loan |
125,000 |
130,000 |
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Total Liabilities |
$317,700 |
$214,300 |
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Shareholders' Equity |
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Share Capital |
126,000 |
101,000 |
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Retained Earnings |
90,580 |
105,450 |
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Total Shareholders' Equity |
$216,580 |
$206,450 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
$534,280 |
$420,750 |
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Question One continued on the next page
QUESTION ONE (CONTINUED)
The Statement of Financial Performance for Lexington Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 is provided below:
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Lexington Ltd Statement of Financial Performance for the year ended 30 June 2020 $ |
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Sales |
272,000 |
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Less: |
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Cost of sales |
145,460 |
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Advertising Expense |
15,000 |
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Wages Expense |
20,000 |
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Other Operating Expenses |
73,910 |
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Loss on sale of Machine |
7,500 |
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Total Expenses |
261,870 |
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Profit |
$10,130 |
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Additional Information:
REQUIRED:
(b) Compare and contrast the information provided from a Statement of Cash Flows as compared to information contained in the Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Financial Performance. (word limit 150).
| CASH FLOW STATEMENT -YEAR ENDING JUNE, 2020 | |||||||
| CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
| a | Profit | $10,130 | |||||
| Adjustment to reconcile net income | |||||||
| to net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||
| b1 | Loss on Sale of Machine | $7,500 | |||||
| b2 | Depreciation expense | $46,500 | |||||
| (Increase)/Decrease in current assets | |||||||
| c | Increase in Accounts Receivable | -$47,800 | (82800-35000 | ||||
| d | Increase in Inventory | -$9,650 | (112500-102850) | ||||
| e | Increase in Prepaid Advertising | -$400 | (14400-14000) | ||||
| Increase/(Decrease) in current liabilities | |||||||
| f | Increase in Accounts Payable | $97,700 | (157000-59300) | ||||
| g | Decrease in Wages Payable | -$4,300 | (25000-20700) | ||||
| A=a+b1+b2+c+d+e+f+g | NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $99,680 | |||||
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
| Book Value of Machine Sold=57500-48500 | $9,000 | ||||||
| Loss on Sale of Machine | $7,500 | ||||||
| Cash Flow from Sale of Machine=9000-7500 | $1,500 | ||||||
| Cash flow for Purchase of Machinery | -$85,000 | ||||||
| B | NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | -$83,500 | |||||
| Retained Earnings at Beginning | $105,450 | ||||||
| Add: Profit | $10,130 | ||||||
| Less: Dividend paid | $10,000 | (105450+10130-90580-15000) | |||||
| Less:Unpaid Dividend | $15,000 | ||||||
| Retained Earnings at the End of the year | $90,580 | ||||||
| Cash flow from reduction of loan | -$5,000 | (130000-125000) | |||||
| Cash flow from common stock | $25,000 | (126000-101000) | |||||
| Payment of common stock dividend | -$10,000 | ||||||
| C | NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | $10,000 | (-5000+25000-10000) | ||||
| D=A+B+C | NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH | $26,180 | |||||