Question

In: Statistics and Probability

In a recent survey concerning company sales and net earnings, 15 companies responded with the following...

In a recent survey concerning company sales and net earnings, 15 companies responded with the following information.

Company Sales
($ thousands)
Net Earnings
($ thousands)
The Party Place 53.3 4.0
JenStar 39.5 3.3
Universal Maintenance Co. 47.9 4.0
JenCo 27.7 1.6
The Grayson Group 48.8 4.0
Apex Consulting 47.2 3.5
XYZ Co. 23.7 1.3
SouthCo 40.4 2.8
Southwest Consulting 59.8 3.9
Biotech Co 43.4 3.5
NorthCo 20.0 1.9
EastCo 53.9 3.5
Cantu Excavating 29.0 1.8
Classic Coverings 42.5 2.6
Second Time Around Clothing 49.0 3.8




a) Using a statistical computing tool, find the equation of the regression line.
For full marks your answer should be accurate to at least three decimal places.

ŷ = ? + ?x



b) Use the regression line from part a to estimate the net earnings for a company with sales of $21.6 thousand.
For full marks your answer should be accurate to at least one decimal place.

Earnings: $? thousand

c) Given the regression equation from part a, which of the following statements is most appropriate regarding company sales and earnings?
Positive sales means positive net earnings for any business.
Sales have no effect on net revenues.
Insufficient sales can lead to net losses for some businesses.
After a certain level of sales has been reached, net earnings stop growing entirely.

Solutions

Expert Solution

The statistical software output for this problem is:

Hence,

a) y = -0.083 + 0.075 x

b) Predicted earnings = 1.5

c) Positive sales means positive net earnings for any business.


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