Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

what is the difference between: metabolic and respiratory acidosis metabolic and respiratory alkalosis Which of the...

what is the difference between:

metabolic and respiratory acidosis

metabolic and respiratory alkalosis

Which of the above would be caused by:

hypoventilation

hyperventilation

Solutions

Expert Solution

Difference between metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis.

Respiratory acidosis metabolic acidosis
Increased pco2 that causes increases in h+ and lowering of blood ph. Loss of hco3- or addition of non volatile acids causing decrease in ph
Causes - depression of respiratory center and damage to respiratory center Causes - diabetes, type 2 renal tubular acidosis .

Increased h+ excretion .

reabsorption Of hco3-.

Increased h+ excretion .

Hyperventilation.

It occurs for shorter period Most common acid base disorder

Difference between respiratory alkalosis and metabolic alkalosis.

Respiratory alkalosis metabolic alkalosis
Decreased pco2 that causes decreases in h+ and decreased in blood ph. Loss of h+ or addition of hco3- causing increase in ph.

Causes - high altitude, hyperventilation

Causes- vomiting, hyper aldosterone.

Compensation- decreased h+ secretion.

hypoventilation.

increases hco3- excretion

Hypoventilation, decreases h+ secretion , increased hco3- excretion.

Hypoventilation occurs in respiratory acidosis.

hyperventilation occurs in respiratory alkalosis .


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