In: Statistics and Probability
Test the given claim. Assume that a simple random sample is selected from a normally distributed population. Use either the P-value method or the traditional method of testing hypotheses.
Company A uses a new production method to manufacture aircraft altimeters. A simple random sample of new altimeters resulted in errors listed below. Use a 0.05 level of significance to test the claim that the new production method has errors with a standard deviation greater than 32.2 ft, which was the standard deviation for the old production method. If it appears that the standard deviation is greater, does the new production method appear to be better or worse than the old method? Should the company take any action?
−45,78,−24,−71,−42,13,19,53,−8,−54,−106,−106
Find the test statistic
χ2=
Determine the critical value(s).
The critical value(s) is/are
Since the test statistic is
(greater than, less than, between, equal to)
the critical value(s), (reject, fail to reject) H0.
There is(sufficient, insufficient) evidence to support the claim that the new production method has errors with a standard deviation greater than 32.2 ft.
The variation appears to be (greater, about the same, less, greater) than in the past, so the new method appears to be (worse, better, similar) because there will be (more, fewer, the same number) of altimeters that have errors. Therefore, the company(should, should not) take immediate action to reduce the variation.