In: Accounting
CASE STUDY Solve the case based on the following information: The comparative statements of financial position for Cactus Ltd, which is a merchandising business selling indoor plants, follows.
Cactus Ltd Comparative Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December 2019 and 2018
2019 | 2018 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Assets | € | € | |
Current assets: | |||
Cash | 195 800 | 15 000 | |
Trade receivables | 58 400 | 72 000 | |
Inventory | 59 800 | 53 000 | |
Prepayments | 2 300 | 5 000 | |
Total current assets: | 316 300 | 145 000 | |
Non-current assets: | |||
Land | 65 500 | 90 000 | |
Buildings and equipment | 156 000 | 90 000 | |
Less Accum. depreciation | (54 100) 101 900 | (40 000) 50 000 | |
Total property, plant and equipment | 167 400 | 140 000 | |
Long-term investments | 0 | 36 400 | |
Total non-current assets | 167 400 | 176 400 | |
Total assets | 483 700 | 321 400 |
Liabilities and equity | 2019 | 2018 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Trade payables | 49 400 | 28 000 |
Salary payable | 20 000 | 18 500 |
Accruals | 18 700 | 22 200 |
Total current liabilities | 88 100 | 68 700 |
Non-current liabilities | ||
Long-term notes payable | 85 000 | 65 000 |
Bank loan payable | 22 600 | 0 |
Total non-current liabilities | 107 600 | 65 000 |
Total liabilities | 195 700 | 133 700 |
Equity: | ||
Ordinary share capital | 150 000 | 100 000 |
Share premium | 75 000 | 0 |
Retained profits | 63 000 | 87 700 |
Total equity | 288 000 | 187 700 |
Total liabilities and equity | 483 700 | 321 400 |
The following data is also available for Cactus Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2019
€
Cost of sales 56,500
Depreciation expense 14,100
Other operating expenses 17,700
Loss on sale of investments 1,400
Gain on sale of land 7,200
Sales revenue 97,300
Interest revenue 4,100
Dividend revenue 3,600
Salary expense 24,000
Interest expense 5,900
Insurance expense 2,300
It is known in addition that:
• A building was purchased for €46,000 and paid for immediately.
• Equipment was purchased by signing a note payable for €20,000.
• A plot of land was sold, no new plots of land were purchased.
• Ordinary shares have the nominal value of €1 per share
Required:
1. Prepare the classified statement of profit or loss (i.e. show also gross profit and operating profit) for Cactus Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2019.
2. Find answers to the following questions: a) Did Cactus Ltd issue any new shares during 2019? If yes, how many shares were issued and how much did the share issue raise? b) Did Cactus Ltd take out any loans in 2019 (in addition to the note payable for the purchase of equipment)? c) Were any dividends paid? If yes, how much? d) How much cash was received from the sale of land? e) How much cash was received from the sale of investments?
3. Prepare the statement of cash flows for Cactus Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2019 in the indirect method.
4. Write your comments on the following aspects for Cactus Ltd. based on its performance in the year ended 31 December 2019: a) Bring out the main factors that have affected the profit or loss differently from the cash flows. b) Is the cash generated from operations sufficient to cover interest and dividends that have been paid? c) How were the investments in non-current assets financed? d) Calculate the level of gearing as at 31 December 2019 and as at 31 December 2018. Comment on how risky you consider the capital structure of Cactus Ltd. e) What recommendations would you like to give the company manager(s) for the following period(s)?
i Loss on sale of non-current assets (including financial assets, e.g. investments) will lower the profit for the year – this effect will have to be eliminated in the section of operating activities in the statement of cash flows as the full amount of cash received will have to be shown under investing activities.
ii Gain on sale of non-current assets (including financial assets, e.g. investments) will increase the profit for the year – this effect will have to be eliminated in the section of operating activities in the statement of cash flows as the full amount of cash received will have to be shown under investing activities.
Please provide your answer in several comments if the answers are going to be too wide. Thank you!