In: Statistics and Probability
Cards: Suppose you draw one card from a single deck of cards.
(a) What is the probability that you draw an queen?
Round your answer to 3 significant digits*.
(b) What is the probability that you draw a heart? Round
your answer to 3 significant digits*.
(c) What is the probability that you draw the queen of hearts?
Round your answer to 3 significant
digits*.
...............................................
*Significant Digits: Here are some probabilities
expressed to 3 significant digits.
You start counting digits from left to right starting with the
first non-zero digit.
0.123 0.0123 0.00123 0.102 0.350 0.300
...............................................
Background playing card information: In a standard
deck of playing cards there are 52 cards total. There are 4
suits:
hearts ♥ diamonds ♦ spades ♠ clubs ♣
Each suit has 13 values:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 jack queen king ace
Here, we have to obtain the probability in case of drawing a card from a deck of 52 cards.
Note that one card can be drawn from a deck of cards in
ways.
Now,let us answer the following questions:-
(a) What is the probability that you draw an queen?
ANSWER:- Since there are 4 queens in total.We can select a card of Queen in
ways.
Hence, P(drawing a Queen)= 4 / 52 = 0.076
So, P(Drawing a card of Queen)= 0.076
(b) What is the probability that you draw a heart?
ANSWER:- Since there are 13 cards of Heart.
One card of heart can be selected in
ways.
Hence, P(Drawing a card of Heart)= 13 / 52 = 1/4=0.250
So, P(Drawing a card of heart)= 0.250
(c) What is the probability that you draw the queen of hearts?
ANSWER:- Since there are 4 queens. That is 1 queen of each type.
So, we have 1 Queen of Hearts.
So, that Queen of Hearts can be selected in
way.
Hence, P(Drawing a card of Queen of Hearts)= 1/52= 0.019
So, P(Drawing a card of Queen of Hearts) = 0.019
This answers your question.
If you understood the answer please rate Positively.