Question

In: Statistics and Probability

1) In? 2003, an organization surveyed 1 comma 5081,508 adult Americans and asked about a certain?...

1) In? 2003, an organization surveyed

1 comma 5081,508

adult Americans and asked about a certain? war, "Do you believe the United States made the right or wrong decision to use military? force?" Of the

1 comma 5081,508

adult Americans? surveyed,

1 comma 0861,086

stated the United States made the right decision. In? 2008, the organization asked the same question of

1 comma 5081,508

adult Americans and found that

570570

believed the United States made the right decision. Construct and interpret a? 90% confidence interval for the difference between the two population? proportions,

p 2003 minus p 2008p2003?p2008.

The lower bound of a? 90% confidence interval is

nothing.

Two researchers conducted a study in which two groups of students were asked to answer 42 trivia questions from a board game. The students in group 1 were asked to spend 5 minutes thinking about what it would mean to be a? professor, while the students in group 2 were asked to think about soccer hooligans. These pretest thoughts are a form of priming. The

200200

students in group 1 had a mean score of

26.126.1

with a standard deviation of

4.84.8?,

while the

200200

students in group 2 had a mean score of

17.717.7

with a standard deviation of

3.93.9.

Complete parts ?(a) and ?(b) below.?(a) Determine the

9090?%

confidence interval for the difference in? scores,

mu 1 minus mu 2?1??2.

Interpret the interval.The lower bound is

nothing.

The upper bound is

nothing.

?(Round to three decimal places as? needed)

3)

Assume that both populations are normally distributed.

?(a) Test whether

mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2

at the

alpha equals 0.01?=0.01

level of significance for the given sample data.?(b) Construct a

9999?%

confidence interval about

mu 1 minus mu 2?1??2.

Population 1

Population 2

n

2020

2020

x overbarx

19.219.2

20.420.4

s

4.44.4

3.93.9

?(a) Test whether

mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2

at the

alpha equals 0.01?=0.01

level of significance for the given sample data.

Determine the null and alternative hypothesis for this test.

A.

Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2

Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2

B.

Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2

Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2

Your answer is correct.

C.

Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2

Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2

D.

Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2

Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2

Detemine the? P-value for this hypothesis test.

Pequals=nothing

?(Round to three decimal places as? needed.)

Assume that both populations are normally distributed.

?a) Test whether

mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2

at the

alpha equals 0.05?=0.05

level of significance for the given sample data.?b) Construct a

9595?%

confidence interval about

mu 1 minus mu 2?1??2.

Sample 1

Sample 2

n

2222

1515

x overbarx

46.946.9

39.839.8

s

7.37.3

10.610.6

LOADING...

Click the icon to view the Student? t-distribution table.

?a) Perform a hypothesis test. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.

A.

Upper H 0H0?:

mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2?,

Upper H 1H1?:

mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2Your answer is correct.

B.

Upper H 0H0?:

mu 1 less than mu 2?1<?2?,

Upper H 1H1?:

mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2

C.

Upper H 0H0?:

mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2?,

Upper H 1H1?:

mu 1 less than mu 2?1<?2

D.

Upper H 0H0?:

mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2?,

Upper H 1H1?:

mu 1 less than mu 2?1<?2

Determine the test statistic.

tequals=nothing

?(Round to two decimal places as? needed.)

A researcher wanted to determine if carpeted or uncarpeted rooms contain more bacteria. The table shows the results for the number of bacteria per cubic foot for both types of rooms. A normal probability plot and boxplot indicate that the data are approximately normally distributed with no outliers. Do carpeted rooms have more bacteria than uncarpeted rooms at the

alpha?equals=0.010.01

level of? significance?
Full data set

  

Carpeted

Uncarpeted

7.27.2

8.88.8

13.713.7

5.85.8

9.59.5

13.313.3

6.46.4

13.513.5

7.27.2

13.413.4

12.312.3

5.65.6

15.915.9

15.715.7

10.510.5

10.910.9

LOADING...

Click the icon to view the Student? t-distribution table.

What are the null and alternative? hypotheses?

Upper H 0H0?:

mu Subscript carpet?carpet

equals=

mu Subscript no carpet?no carpet

versus Upper H 1H1?:

mu Subscript carpet?carpet

greater than>

mu Subscript no carpet?no carpet

Calculate the test? statistic,

t 0t0.

t 0t0equals=nothing

?(Round to two decimal places as? needed.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

1)

2003 2008
n 1508 1508
X 1086 570

90% Confidence interval: Z(0.10/2)= 1.645

Lower interval: 0.314183

Upper interval: 0.370167

2)

Group 1 Group 2
n 200 200
Mean 26.1 17.7
S 4.8 3.9

90% confidence interval:

Pooled variance:


Related Solutions

In​ 2003, an organization surveyed 1 comma 510 adult Americans and asked about a certain​ war,...
In​ 2003, an organization surveyed 1 comma 510 adult Americans and asked about a certain​ war, "Do you believe the United States made the right or wrong decision to use military​ force?" Of the 1 comma 510 adult Americans​ surveyed, 1 comma 086 stated the United States made the right decision. In​ 2008, the organization asked the same question of 1 comma 510 adult Americans and found that 573 believed the United States made the right decision. Construct and interpret...
An organization surveyed 1 comma 100 adults and​ asked, "Are you a total abstainer​ from, or...
An organization surveyed 1 comma 100 adults and​ asked, "Are you a total abstainer​ from, or do you on occasion​ consume, alcoholic​ beverages?" Of the 1 comma 100 adults​ surveyed, 360 indicated that they were total abstainers. Sixty years​ later, the same question was asked of 1 comma 100 adults and 435 indicated that they were total abstainers. Has the proportion of adults who totally abstain from alcohol​ changed? Use the alpha equals 0.05 level of significance. Determine the null...
A company surveyed adult Americans about their consumer debt. They reported that 46% of Millennials (those...
A company surveyed adult Americans about their consumer debt. They reported that 46% of Millennials (those born between 1980 and 1996) and 60% of Gen Xers (those born between 1965 and 1971) did not pay off their credit cards each month and therefore carried a balance from month to month. Suppose that these percentages were based on representative samples of 450 Millennials and 300 Gen Xers. Is there convincing evidence that the proportion of Gen Xers who do not pay...
A company surveyed adult Americans about their consumer debt. They reported that 46% of Millennials (those...
A company surveyed adult Americans about their consumer debt. They reported that 46% of Millennials (those born between 1980 and 1996) and 60% of Gen Xers (those born between 1965 and 1971) did not pay off their credit cards each month and therefore carried a balance from month to month. Suppose that these percentages were based on representative samples of 450 Millennialsand 300 Gen Xers. Is there convincing evidence that the proportion of Gen Xers who do not pay off...
A poll of 1,068 adult Americans reveals that 48% of the voters surveyed prefer the Democratic...
A poll of 1,068 adult Americans reveals that 48% of the voters surveyed prefer the Democratic candidate for the presidency. At the 0.05 level of significance, test the claim that at least half of all voters prefer the Democrat. State the sample percentage and sample size.
A poll of 1,068 adult Americans reveals that 48% of the voters surveyed prefer the Democratic...
A poll of 1,068 adult Americans reveals that 48% of the voters surveyed prefer the Democratic candidate for the presidency. At the 0.05 level of significance, test the claim that at least half of all voters prefer the Democrat. State the decision.
12 In a survey on supernatural experiences, 718 of 4019 adult Americans surveyed reported that they...
12 In a survey on supernatural experiences, 718 of 4019 adult Americans surveyed reported that they had seen or been with a ghost. (a) What assumption must be made in order for it to be appropriate to use the formula of this section to construct a confidence interval to estimate the proportion of all adult Americans who have seen or been with a ghost? We need to assume that the 4019 people were surveyed at a supernatural convention. We need...
In a survey on supernatural experiences, 712 of 4011 adult Americans surveyed reported that they had...
In a survey on supernatural experiences, 712 of 4011 adult Americans surveyed reported that they had seen or been with a ghost. (a) What assumption must be made in order for it to be appropriate to use the formula of this section to construct a confidence interval to estimate the proportion of all adult Americans who have seen or been with a ghost? We need to assume that there are only 712 adult Americans. We need to assume that the...
A pollster surveyed a sample of 980 adult Americans, asking them if they own a personal...
A pollster surveyed a sample of 980 adult Americans, asking them if they own a personal firearm. 34% of the sample said yes. 1. What is a 90% confidence interval estimate for the percentage of Americans that own a firearm? 2. A gun owners’ group claims that more Americans own a firearm in 2015 than ten years ago, when the percentage of owners was 30%. At the 0.05 level of significance, has the percentage of owners increased? 3. What is...
1) In a recent poll, the Gallup organization found that 45% of adult Americans believe that...
1) In a recent poll, the Gallup organization found that 45% of adult Americans believe that the overall state of moral values in the United States is poor. Suppose a survey of a random sample of 25 adult Americans is conducted in which they are asked to disclose their feelings on the overall state of moral values in the United States. Answer the questions below, showing work. Bare answers are not acceptable. (Showing work means writing the calculator command you...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT