In: Statistics and Probability
1) In? 2003, an organization surveyed
1 comma 5081,508
adult Americans and asked about a certain? war, "Do you believe the United States made the right or wrong decision to use military? force?" Of the
1 comma 5081,508
adult Americans? surveyed,
1 comma 0861,086
stated the United States made the right decision. In? 2008, the organization asked the same question of
1 comma 5081,508
adult Americans and found that
570570
believed the United States made the right decision. Construct and interpret a? 90% confidence interval for the difference between the two population? proportions,
p 2003 minus p 2008p2003?p2008.
The lower bound of a? 90% confidence interval is
nothing.
Two researchers conducted a study in which two groups of students were asked to answer 42 trivia questions from a board game. The students in group 1 were asked to spend 5 minutes thinking about what it would mean to be a? professor, while the students in group 2 were asked to think about soccer hooligans. These pretest thoughts are a form of priming. The
200200
students in group 1 had a mean score of
26.126.1
with a standard deviation of
4.84.8?,
while the
200200
students in group 2 had a mean score of
17.717.7
with a standard deviation of
3.93.9.
Complete parts ?(a) and ?(b) below.?(a) Determine the
9090?%
confidence interval for the difference in? scores,
mu 1 minus mu 2?1??2.
Interpret the interval.The lower bound is
nothing.
The upper bound is
nothing.
?(Round to three decimal places as? needed)
3)
| 
 Assume that both populations are normally distributed. ?(a) Test whethermu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2 at thealpha equals 0.01?=0.01 level of significance for the given sample data.?(b) Construct a9999?% confidence interval aboutmu 1 minus mu 2?1??2.  | 
 Population 1  | 
 Population 2  | 
|||
| 
 n  | 
 2020  | 
 2020  | 
|||
| 
 x overbarx  | 
 19.219.2  | 
 20.420.4  | 
|||
| 
 s  | 
 4.44.4  | 
 3.93.9  | 
?(a) Test whether
mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2
at the
alpha equals 0.01?=0.01
level of significance for the given sample data.
Determine the null and alternative hypothesis for this test.
A.
Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2
Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2
B.
Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2
Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2
Your answer is correct.
C.
Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2
Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2
D.
Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2
Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2
Detemine the? P-value for this hypothesis test.
Pequals=nothing
?(Round to three decimal places as? needed.)
| 
 Assume that both populations are normally distributed. ?a) Test whethermu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2 at thealpha equals 0.05?=0.05 level of significance for the given sample data.?b) Construct a9595?% confidence interval aboutmu 1 minus mu 2?1??2.  | 
 Sample 1  | 
 Sample 2  | 
|||
| 
 n  | 
 2222  | 
 1515  | 
|||
| 
 x overbarx  | 
 46.946.9  | 
 39.839.8  | 
|||
| 
 s  | 
 7.37.3  | 
 10.610.6  | 
|||
LOADING...
Click the icon to view the Student? t-distribution table.
?a) Perform a hypothesis test. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
A.
Upper H 0H0?:
mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2?,
Upper H 1H1?:
mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2Your answer is correct.
B.
Upper H 0H0?:
mu 1 less than mu 2?1<?2?,
Upper H 1H1?:
mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2
C.
Upper H 0H0?:
mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2?,
Upper H 1H1?:
mu 1 less than mu 2?1<?2
D.
Upper H 0H0?:
mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2?,
Upper H 1H1?:
mu 1 less than mu 2?1<?2
Determine the test statistic.
tequals=nothing
?(Round to two decimal places as? needed.)
| A researcher
wanted to determine if carpeted or uncarpeted rooms contain more
bacteria. The table shows the results for the number of bacteria
per cubic foot for both types of rooms. A normal probability plot
and boxplot indicate that the data are approximately normally
distributed with no outliers. Do carpeted rooms have more bacteria
than uncarpeted rooms at the
 alpha?equals=0.010.01 level of? significance? | 
Full data set
 
  | 
|||||||
| 
 Carpeted  | 
 Uncarpeted  | 
|||||||
| 
 7.27.2  | 
 8.88.8  | 
 13.713.7  | 
 5.85.8  | 
 9.59.5  | 
 13.313.3  | 
|||
| 
 6.46.4  | 
 13.513.5  | 
 7.27.2  | 
 13.413.4  | 
 12.312.3  | 
 5.65.6  | 
|||
| 
 15.915.9  | 
 15.715.7  | 
 10.510.5  | 
 10.910.9  | 
|||||
LOADING...
Click the icon to view the Student? t-distribution table.
What are the null and alternative? hypotheses?
Upper H 0H0?:
mu Subscript carpet?carpet
equals=
mu Subscript no carpet?no carpet
versus Upper H 1H1?:
mu Subscript carpet?carpet
greater than>
mu Subscript no carpet?no carpet
Calculate the test? statistic,
t 0t0.
t 0t0equals=nothing
?(Round to two decimal places as? needed.)
1)
| 2003 | 2008 | |
| n | 1508 | 1508 | 
| X | 1086 | 570 | 


90% Confidence interval: Z(0.10/2)= 1.645




Lower interval: 0.314183
Upper interval: 0.370167
2)
| Group 1 | Group 2 | |
| n | 200 | 200 | 
| Mean | 26.1 | 17.7 | 
| S | 4.8 | 3.9 | 
90% confidence interval:

Pooled variance: 



