In: Statistics and Probability
1) In? 2003, an organization surveyed
1 comma 5081,508
adult Americans and asked about a certain? war, "Do you believe the United States made the right or wrong decision to use military? force?" Of the
1 comma 5081,508
adult Americans? surveyed,
1 comma 0861,086
stated the United States made the right decision. In? 2008, the organization asked the same question of
1 comma 5081,508
adult Americans and found that
570570
believed the United States made the right decision. Construct and interpret a? 90% confidence interval for the difference between the two population? proportions,
p 2003 minus p 2008p2003?p2008.
The lower bound of a? 90% confidence interval is
nothing.
Two researchers conducted a study in which two groups of students were asked to answer 42 trivia questions from a board game. The students in group 1 were asked to spend 5 minutes thinking about what it would mean to be a? professor, while the students in group 2 were asked to think about soccer hooligans. These pretest thoughts are a form of priming. The
200200
students in group 1 had a mean score of
26.126.1
with a standard deviation of
4.84.8?,
while the
200200
students in group 2 had a mean score of
17.717.7
with a standard deviation of
3.93.9.
Complete parts ?(a) and ?(b) below.?(a) Determine the
9090?%
confidence interval for the difference in? scores,
mu 1 minus mu 2?1??2.
Interpret the interval.The lower bound is
nothing.
The upper bound is
nothing.
?(Round to three decimal places as? needed)
3)
Assume that both populations are normally distributed. ?(a) Test whethermu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2 at thealpha equals 0.01?=0.01 level of significance for the given sample data.?(b) Construct a9999?% confidence interval aboutmu 1 minus mu 2?1??2. |
Population 1 |
Population 2 |
|||
n |
2020 |
2020 |
|||
x overbarx |
19.219.2 |
20.420.4 |
|||
s |
4.44.4 |
3.93.9 |
?(a) Test whether
mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2
at the
alpha equals 0.01?=0.01
level of significance for the given sample data.
Determine the null and alternative hypothesis for this test.
A.
Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2
Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2
B.
Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2
Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2
Your answer is correct.
C.
Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2
Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2
D.
Upper H 0 :H0:mu 1 not equals mu 2?1??2
Upper H 1 :H1:mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2
Detemine the? P-value for this hypothesis test.
Pequals=nothing
?(Round to three decimal places as? needed.)
Assume that both populations are normally distributed. ?a) Test whethermu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2 at thealpha equals 0.05?=0.05 level of significance for the given sample data.?b) Construct a9595?% confidence interval aboutmu 1 minus mu 2?1??2. |
Sample 1 |
Sample 2 |
|||
n |
2222 |
1515 |
|||
x overbarx |
46.946.9 |
39.839.8 |
|||
s |
7.37.3 |
10.610.6 |
|||
LOADING...
Click the icon to view the Student? t-distribution table.
?a) Perform a hypothesis test. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
A.
Upper H 0H0?:
mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2?,
Upper H 1H1?:
mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2Your answer is correct.
B.
Upper H 0H0?:
mu 1 less than mu 2?1<?2?,
Upper H 1H1?:
mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2
C.
Upper H 0H0?:
mu 1 greater than mu 2?1>?2?,
Upper H 1H1?:
mu 1 less than mu 2?1<?2
D.
Upper H 0H0?:
mu 1 equals mu 2?1=?2?,
Upper H 1H1?:
mu 1 less than mu 2?1<?2
Determine the test statistic.
tequals=nothing
?(Round to two decimal places as? needed.)
A researcher
wanted to determine if carpeted or uncarpeted rooms contain more
bacteria. The table shows the results for the number of bacteria
per cubic foot for both types of rooms. A normal probability plot
and boxplot indicate that the data are approximately normally
distributed with no outliers. Do carpeted rooms have more bacteria
than uncarpeted rooms at the
alpha?equals=0.010.01 level of? significance? |
Full data set
|
|||||||
Carpeted |
Uncarpeted |
|||||||
7.27.2 |
8.88.8 |
13.713.7 |
5.85.8 |
9.59.5 |
13.313.3 |
|||
6.46.4 |
13.513.5 |
7.27.2 |
13.413.4 |
12.312.3 |
5.65.6 |
|||
15.915.9 |
15.715.7 |
10.510.5 |
10.910.9 |
LOADING...
Click the icon to view the Student? t-distribution table.
What are the null and alternative? hypotheses?
Upper H 0H0?:
mu Subscript carpet?carpet
equals=
mu Subscript no carpet?no carpet
versus Upper H 1H1?:
mu Subscript carpet?carpet
greater than>
mu Subscript no carpet?no carpet
Calculate the test? statistic,
t 0t0.
t 0t0equals=nothing
?(Round to two decimal places as? needed.)
1)
2003 | 2008 | |
n | 1508 | 1508 |
X | 1086 | 570 |
90% Confidence interval: Z(0.10/2)= 1.645
Lower interval: 0.314183
Upper interval: 0.370167
2)
Group 1 | Group 2 | |
n | 200 | 200 |
Mean | 26.1 | 17.7 |
S | 4.8 | 3.9 |
90% confidence interval:
Pooled variance: