In: Accounting
Prepared from a situation suggested by Professor John W. Hardy.) Lone Star Meat Packers is a major processor of beef and other meat products. The company has a large amount of T-bone steak on hand, and it is trying to decide whether to sell the T-bone steaks as they are initially cut or to process them further into filet mignon and the New York cut.
If the T-bone steaks are sold as initially cut, the company figures that a 1-pound T-bone steak would yield the following profit:
Selling price ($2.10 per pound) | $ | 2.10 |
Less joint costs incurred up to the split-off point where T-bone steak can be identified as a separate product |
1.60 | |
Profit per pound | $ | 0.50 |
If the company were to further process the T-bone steaks, then cutting one side of a T-bone steak provides the filet mignon and cutting the other side provides the New York cut. One 16-ounce T-bone steak cut in this way will yield one 6-ounce filet mignon and one 8-ounce New York cut; the remaining ounces are waste. It costs $0.15 to further process one T-bone steak into the filet mignon and New York cuts. The filet mignon can be sold for $4.40 per pound, and the New York cut can be sold for $3.00 per pound.
What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing one T-bone steak into filet mignon and New York cut steaks? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
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Ans:
Per 16-Ounce T-Bone |
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Sales from further processing: |
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Sales price of one filet mignon |
1.65 |
=4.4/16*6 |
Sales price of one New York cut |
1.50 |
=3.0/16*8 |
Total revenue from further processing |
3.15 |
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Less sales revenue from one T-bone steak |
2.10 |
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Incremental revenue from further processing |
1.05 |
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Less cost of further processing |
0.15 |
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Profit per pound from further processing |
0.90 |
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Financial advantage of further processing |
0.90 |
per unit |
2.It is better to process further as it results in Financial advantage of $.90 Per unit