Question

In: Statistics and Probability

An article in Electronic Packaging and Production (2002, vol. 42) considered the effect of X-ray inspection...

An article in Electronic Packaging and Production (2002, vol. 42) considered the effect of X-ray inspection of integrated circuits. The radiation dose (rads) were studied as a function of current (in milliamps) and exposure (in minutes).The data arein excel file uploaded to Moodle. Name of the file is “Assignment 4 Data”. Use a software (preferable MINITAB) to answer the following questions.

Part 1. Perform simple linear regression analysis with the variables, radiation dose and exposure time to answer the following questions. (Include the output in your pdf file.)

  1. a) Determine response variable and find the fitted line. (Estimated regression line)

  2. b) Predict the radiation dose when exposure time is 15 seconds.

  3. c) Estimate the standard deviation of radiation dose.

  4. d) What percentage of variability in radiation dose can be explained by the

    exposure time?

  5. e) Obtain 95% CI for the true slope of regression line.

*****Can you solve the problem above using Minitab and show the steps please?

X-ray Inspection Data
Rads mA Exposure Time
7,4 10 0,25
14,8 10 0,5
29,6 10 1
59,2 10 2
88,8 10 3
296 10 10
444 10 15
592 10 20
11,1 15 0,25
22,2 15 0,5
44,4 15 1
88,8 15 2
133,2 15 3
444 15 10
666 15 15
888 15 20
14,8 20 0,25
29,6 20 0,5
59,2 20 1
118,4 20 2
177,6 20 3
592 20 10
888 20 15
1184 20 20
22,2 30 0,25
44,4 30 0,5
88,8 30 1
177,6 30 2
266,4 30 3
888 30 10
1332 30 15
1776 30 20
29,6 40 0,25
59,2 40 0,5
118,4 40 1
236,8 40 2
355,2 40 3
1184 40 10
1776 40 15
2368 40 20

Solutions

Expert Solution

using minitab>stat>Regression>Regreession 'we have

Regression Analysis: Rads versus Exposure Time

Analysis of Variance

Source DF Seq SS Contribution Adj SS Adj MS F-Value P-Value
Regression 1 9403685 71.42% 9403685 9403685 94.94 0.000
Exposure Time 1 9403685 71.42% 9403685 9403685 94.94 0.000
Error 38 3763670 28.58% 3763670 99044
Lack-of-Fit 6 609 0.00% 609 101 0.00 1.000
Pure Error 32 3763062 28.58% 3763062 117596
Total 39 13167355 100.00%


Model Summary

S R-sq R-sq(adj) PRESS R-sq(pred)
314.713 71.42% 70.66% 4521319 65.66%


Coefficients

Term Coef SE Coef 95% CI T-Value P-Value VIF
Constant -2.2 67.3 (-138.3, 134.0) -0.03 0.974
Exposure Time 68.18 7.00 ( 54.02, 82.35) 9.74 0.000 1.00


Regression Equation

Rads = -2.2 + 68.18 Exposure Time


Fits and Diagnostics for Unusual Observations

Obs Rads Fit SE Fit 95% CI Resid Std Resid Del Resid HI
8 592.0 1361.5 107.0 (1145.0, 1578.0) -769.5 -2.60 -2.83 0.115517
39 1776.0 1020.6 77.7 ( 863.2, 1177.9) 755.4 2.48 2.67 0.060981
40 2368.0 1361.5 107.0 (1145.0, 1578.0) 1006.5 3.40 4.02 0.115517

Obs Cook’s D DFITS
8 0.44 -1.02250 R
39 0.20 0.68022 R
40 0.76 1.45392 R

a) response variable = radiation dose

the fitted line is Rads = -2.2 + 68.18 Exposure Time

b) the radiation dose when exposure time is 15 seconds is -2.2 + 68.18*15 =1020.5

c) the standard deviation of radiation dose. is 314.713

d) 71.42 percentage of variability in radiation dose can be explained by the

exposure time

e) 95% CI for the true slope of regression line is  ( 54.02, 82.35)


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