Question

What is science?  What are the goal of science?  What is scientific methodology and what procedures does it involve?  What scientific attitudes help generate new ideas?  Why is peer review important?  What is a scientific theory?  What is the relationship between science and society?  How can bias affect the application of science in society?

Answer 1

Answer part 1:

Answer 1: Science is a logical methodology to perform, elaborate, identify and explain any phenomenon.

Answer 2: Goals of science include increase in clarity of information, obtaining correct information and appropriate explainations of phenomenon in order to improve understanding . It also aims at identifying new information about entitites in order to enhance our understandings.

Answer 3: Methodology includes: Identification of problem, defining of rationale, postulating the hypothesis, designing of aims and objectives and performing experiments.

Answer part 2:

Answer 1: An open scientific attitude which is ready to accept failures and criticism are most likely to generate new ideas. This is because when a new idea is formulated, it must take into account all pros and cons about a conditions. Having open discussions will improve the shape of idea and will lead to a better result.

Answer 2: Peer review provides chances of true scientific criticism and improves the idea postulated in a theory so that a better result may be obtained.

Answer 3: A scietific theory is a scientific conclusion drawn on the basis of previously known information and supported by hypothesis and results.

Answer 4: Science and society are inseparably associated with each other. Enlightenment of soceital ideas by scientific facts and theories provides chances to improve our knowledge and information about chores. Gradually, this makes a breakthrough in thought processes of individuals so as to evolve as a better society.

Answer 5: Bias towards personal thoughts, cultures and traditions might increase adamancy and rigidity of thoughts even after obtaining a scientific explaination for facts. This can hamper flourishment of science in a society and rigidity of ideas may rooten up.