Question

In: Chemistry

How is NO involved in the chemistry of tropospheric ozone?

How is NO involved in the chemistry of tropospheric ozone?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ozone is a constituent of the troposphere it is also an important constituent of some regions of the stratosphere commonly known as the ozone layer

The majority of tropospheric ozone formation occurs when nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), react in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight. NOx, CO, and VOCs are called ozone precursors. Motor vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, and chemical solvents are the major anthropogenic sources of these chemicals.

in the troposphere, nitrogen dioxide, not molecular oxygen, provides the primary source of the oxygen atoms required for ozone formation. Sunlight splits nitrogen dioxide into nitric

NO2+ SUNIGHT = NO + O

NOx also come from smokestack and tailpipe emissions as by-products of the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) at high temperatures. Coal-fired power plants are the primary sources of NOx in the United States


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