Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The weight (in pounds) for a population of school-aged children is normally distributed with a mean...

The weight (in pounds) for a population of school-aged children is normally distributed with a mean equal to 138 ± 23 pounds (μ ± σ).Suppose we select a sample of 100 children (n = 100) to test whether children in this population are gaining weight at a 0.05 level of significance.

  • Part (a)

    What are the null and alternative hypotheses?

    H0: μ = 138
    H1: μ < 138

  • H0: μ = 138

  • H1: μ ≠ 138    

  • H0: μ ≤ 138

  • H1: μ > 138

  • H0: μ ≤ 138
    H1: μ = 138

  • Part (b)

    What is the critical value for this test?

  • Part (c)

    What is the mean of the sampling distribution?
    lb

  • Part (d)

    What is the standard error of the mean for the sampling distribution?
    lb

Solutions

Expert Solution

Part (a)

Correct option:

H0: 138

H1: 138

Part (b):

One Tail Right Side Test

= 0.05

From Table, critical value of Z = 1.645

So,

critical value for this test: 1.645

Part (c):

The mean of the sampling distribution: 138

Part (d):

Standard error of the mean for the sampling distribution = /

                                                                               = 23/ = 2.3


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