Question

In: Accounting

The following information is used to answer: Bonds: $1,000,000 Par Value Semiannual Interest Payments, Three-Year Life...

The following information is used to answer:

Bonds: $1,000,000 Par Value

Semiannual Interest Payments,

Three-Year Life

Annual Contract Rate: 6%

Annual Market Rate: 8%

What is the price of the bond?

A. 963,544.12

B. 952,877.65

C. 947,578.63

D. 925,587.96

What is the amount of the bond discount?

A. 52,421.37

B. 50,865.35

C. 47,822.45

D. 45,647.24

Softbyte Inc.

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2017

Assets

Cash                                                                                                    $500,000

Accounts Receivable                                                                        700,000                                

Inventory                                                                                           300,000

Property, Plant & Equipment                            900,000

Accumulated Depreciation                              (100,000)              800,000

Total Assets                                                                                    $2,300,000

Liabilities & Equity

Accounts Payable                                                                          $300,000

Notes Payable                                                                                  1,000,000

Common Stock                                                                                  500,000

Retained Earnings                                                                            500,000

Total Liabilities & Equity                                                        $2,300,000

Instructions:

Open the balances in the ledger accounts.

Post the journal entries to the general ledger.

Prepare an income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows-indirect method.

Journal Entries for January 2013

Transaction 1: Services Provided for Cash

Description: Receives $155,000 cash from customers for programming services it has provided.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                  Dr.                                 Cr.

Cash                                                                                                                                   155,000

            Sales                                                                                                                                                             155,000  

Transaction 2: Receipt of Cash on Account

Description: Receives $28,000 in cash from customers who had been billed for services.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                           Dr.                              Cr.

Cash                                                                                                                          28,000                              

          Accounts Receivable                                                                                                                                 28,000
          

Transaction 3: Cost Flow Assumption: LIFO

Description: Recorded $45,000 in cost of goods sold under the LIFO cost flow assumption.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                     Dr.                                  Cr.

Cost of Goods Sold                                                                                                           45,000

                    Inventory                                                                                                                                                  45,000

Transaction 4: Recording Depreciation Expense

Description: Recorded depreciation expense under the straight-line method.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                      Dr.                                  Cr.

Depreciation Expense                                                                                                        9,000

                    Accumulated Depreciation                                                                                                                       9,000

Transaction 5: Sale of Plant Asset

Description: Sale of plant asset for cash. The cash received was equal to the book value.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                Dr.                                        Cr.

Cash                                                                                                                                   3,000

Accumulated Depreciation                                                                                            16,000

                    Equipment                                                                                                                                                 19,000

Transaction 6: Gain on Sale of Plant Asset

Description: Sale of plant asset for cash. The cash received was $2,000 more than the book value resulting in a gain.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                    Dr.                                       Cr.

Cash                                                                                                                                   5,000

Accumulated Depreciation                                                                                          16,000

                    Gain                                                                                                                                                              2,000

                    Equipment                                                                                                                                                 19,000

Transaction 7: Loss on Sale of Plant Asset

Description: Sale of plant asset for cash. The cash received was $500 less than the book value resulting in a loss.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                    Dr.                                       Cr.

Cash                                                                                                                                      2,500

Loss                                                                                                                                         500

Accumulated Depreciation                                                                                           13,000

                    Equipment                                                                                                                                                16,000

Transaction 8: Note Given to Borrow from Bank

Description: Borrowed $2,000 cash with a 60-day, 12%, $2,000 note.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                    Dr.                                        Cr.

Cash                                                                                                                                   2,000

                    Notes Payable                                                                                                                                               2,000

Transaction 9: Payment of Note

Description: Paid the principal and interest on the note in Transaction 8.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                    Dr.                                          Cr.

Notes Payable                                                                                                                 2,000

Interest Expense                                                                                                                 40

                    Cash                                                                                                                                                               2,040

Transaction 10: Bond Issue

Description: Issued a $100,000 Par Value Bond at a Discount

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                     Dr.                                        Cr.

Cash                                                                                                                                  96,454

                    Bonds Payable                                                                                                                                                96,454

Transaction 11: Effective Interest Amortization

Description: Recorded bond interest expense under the effective interest method.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                       Dr.                                       Cr.

Bond Interest Expense                                                                                                   4,823

                    Bonds Payable                                                                                                                                                  823

                    Cash                                                                                                                                                                   4,000

Transaction 12: Issuing Par Value Stock at a Premium

Description: Issued common stock and received cash of $50,000 in excess of par value.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                        Dr.                          Cr.

Cash                                                                                                                                  350,000

                    Common Stock , $10 Par Value                                                                                                 300,000

                    Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock                                                       50,000

Transaction 13: Dividend

Description: The corporation pays a dividend of $3,800 in cash to the stockholders of Softbyte.

Journal Entry:                                                                                                                         Dr.                             Cr.

Dividends                                                                                                                              3,800

            Cash                                                                                                                                                                 3,800

Solutions

Expert Solution

The price of the bond is the present value of the interest and principal amount discounted at market rate.

The interest payments are semi-annual.So, the contract rate shall be 6/2=3% per half year and semi-annual interest payments will be $1,000,000*3%=$30,000.

The life is 3 years, hence, the period shall be taken as 3*2=6 [this is because the payments are made semi-annually]

and the discounting rate,that is, the market rate shall be 8/2=4% per half year.

Now, lets calculate value of the bond:

Particulars calculation calculation Amount $
Interest 30000*PVAF(4%,6) 30000*5.24214 157264
principal 1000000*PVF(4%,6) 1000000*.7903 790314.5
Total 947578.63

You can get the PVAF (present value annuity factor) and PVF (present value factor) from the respective tables, or also on a calculator.These have been rounded off in the above answer.

Hence, price of the bond is option C.947578.63

The bond discount is =Par value of bond-price of bond

=1000000-947578.63=52421.37 i.e option A.


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