In: Statistics and Probability
distingush between case fatality rate and proportionate mortality rate as used in epidemiology by use of relevant examples.
case fatality rate — sometimes called case fatality risk — is the proportion of deaths from a certain disease compared to the total number of people diagnosed with the disease for a certain period of time.case fatality rate (CFR) is a measure of the severity of a disease.
Example
Assume 9 deaths among 100 people in a community all diagnosed with the same disease. The CFR, therefore, would be 9%.
Proportionate mortality is the proportion of deaths in a specified population over a period of time attributable to different causes.
It Can be calculated as the number of deaths from a given cause in a specific time period divided by the total number of deaths in the same time period.
Example
Let us assume total number of death is 30 and out of 30 deaths five death are due to a specific disease then proportionate mortality rate is given by 5/30=1/6=0.167 or 16.7%
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