In: Statistics and Probability
A college football coach was interested in whether the college’s strength development class increased his
players’ maximum lift (in pounds) on the bench press exercise. He asked four of his players to participate
in the study. The amount of weight they could each lift was recorded before they took the strength
development class. After completing the class, the amount of weight they could each lift was again
measured. The data are as follows.
Weight (in pounds) |
Player 1 |
Player 2 |
Player 3 |
Player 4 |
Amount of weight lifted prior to class |
205 |
241 |
338 |
368 |
Amount of weight lifted after the class |
295 |
252 |
330 |
360 |
The coach wants to know if the strength development class makes his players stronger, on average. Use
an significance level to test the claim that the mean amount of weight lifted increases after taking
the strength development class. (Assume that the paired sample data are simple random samples and that
the differences have a distribution that is approximately normal.)
a) Find the values of and .
b) State the hypotheses.
c) Calculate the test statistic and specify the critical value.
d) Find the P-value.
e) State the initial conclusion regarding the null hypothesis .
f) State the final conclusion in your own words that addresses the original claim.