Question

In: Economics

2. After the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) the Central Bank of the United States and...

2. After the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) the Central Bank of the United States and the federal government using fiscal policies both attempted to stimulate the economy.

a. What caused the GFC and what fiscal policy actions did the federal government take to stimulate the economy over the next 15 years? Be sure to define the key terms and the macro models you used to explain the outcomes.

b. Explain what actions the Central Bank took to stimulate the economy. Again, be sure to define key terms and the macro models you used to explain the path to economic growth.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) The GFC in 2008 was essentially brought about by currency showcase deregulations . The Gramm-Rudman Act enabled banks to take an interest in business gainful subsidiaries . These subsidiaries caused flood inside the interest for home loans . Gradually the subrime contract emergency unfurl and hit the lodging division gravely . expenses of homes started to fall steeply . along these lines banks got into trouble and quit advancing each other . They neglected to need to hold the weight distinctive bank's wonky home loan as colaterals . This at last semiconductor diode to the most significant emergency .

Monetary data was expected to drive the economy out of the emergency . Tax breaks and government defrayal or in various terms expansionary monetary strategy should be authorized every once in a while of subsidence . This invigorates the extension inside the economy . anyway the size of the strategy live or the outcomes can not be aforementioned really .

b) The Federal Reserve's reaction was to animate most business , esteem strength . Sustained returned to the open market activities to broaden liquidity inside the financial part . It conjointly place descending weight on long run financing costs , endeavored to search for back home loan sponsored advancing by various offices . the most point of Encouraged was to actualize Partner in Nursing expansionary budgetary arrangement to bring dependability .


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