Question

In: Economics

2. The quarterly sales for Grinder Inc are as follows: Period Sales ($M) 2014 96 2015...

2. The quarterly sales for Grinder Inc are as follows:

Period Sales ($M)
2014 96
2015 106
2016 100
2017 115
2018 122
2019 120
2020 ???

• Calculate and fit the best straight line to the points using linear regression.
• Using the data for trend forecast, estimate the sales for 2020.
• Estimate the forecast error.
• Show on the graph the regression line, the forecasted sale, and the forecast error.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer

The exponential smoothing forecasting method is used here which is given as

Ft = Alpha*At-1 +(1-Alpha)*Ft-1

Using this we calculated the demand forecast for 2020 which comes out to be 108.6 or 109 as below

PERIOD Actual SALES FORECCAST SALE ERROR
2014 96 96 0
2015 106 96 10
2016 100 98 2
2017 115 98.4 16.6
2018 122 101.72 20.28
2019 120 105.776 14.224
2020 108.6208

For your data, the regression equation for Y is:

ŷ = 5.22857X - 10433.58095

Calculation Summary

Sum of X = 12099
Sum of Y = 659
Mean X = 2016.5
Mean Y = 109.8333
Sum of squares (SSX) = 17.5
Sum of products (SP) = 91.5

Regression Equation = ŷ = bX + a

b = SP/SSX = 91.5/17.5 = 5.22857

a = MY - bMX = 109.83 - (5.23*2016.5) = -10433.58095

ŷ = 5.22857X - 10433.58095

SS: 17.5

SP: 91.5


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