In: Statistics and Probability
QUESTION 1
Solve the problem.
A bank's loan officer rates applicants for credit. The ratings are
normally distributed with a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of
50. If 40 different applicants are randomly selected, find the
probability that their mean is above 215.
0.4713 |
||
0.3821 |
||
0.0287 |
||
0.1179 |
7.14286 points
QUESTION 2
Solve the problem. Round the point estimate to the nearest
thousandth.
50 people are selected randomly from a certain population and it is
found that 13 people in the sample are over 6 feet tall. What is
the point estimate of the proportion of people in the population
who are over 6 feet tall?
0.26 |
||
0.50 |
||
0.74 |
||
0.19 |
7.14286 points
QUESTION 3
Use the confidence level and sample data to find a confidence
interval for estimating the population μ. Round your answer to the
same number of decimal places as the sample mean.
A laboratory tested 83 chicken eggs and found that the mean amount
of cholesterol was 233 milligrams with milligrams.
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true mean cholesterol
content, μ, of all such eggs.
229 mg < μ < 236 mg |
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229 mg < μ < 235 mg |
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231 mg < μ < 237 mg |
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230 mg < μ < 236 mg |
7.14286 points
QUESTION 4
Use the given information to find the minimum sample size
required to estimate an unknown population mean μ.
How many women must be randomly selected to estimate the mean
weight of women in one age group. We want 90% confidence that the
sample mean is within 3.7 lb of the population mean, and the
population standard deviation is known to be 28 lb.
7.14286 points
QUESTION 5
Solve the problem.
Assume that women's heights are normally distributed with a mean of
63.6 inches and a standard deviation of 2.5 inches. If 90 women are
randomly selected, find the probability that they have a mean
height between 62.9 inches and 64.0 inches. ROUND TO 4
DECIMAL POSITIONS
7.14286 points
QUESTION 6
Do one of the following, as appropriate: (a) Find the critical
value zα/2, (b) find the critical value tα/2,
(c) state that neither the normal nor the t distribution
applies.
90%; n =9; σ = 4.2; population appears to be very skewed.
Neither the normal nor the t distribution applies. |
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zα/2 = 1.645 |
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zα/2 = 2.306 |
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tα/2 = 1.860 |
7.14286 points
QUESTION 7
Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct
a confidence interval for the population mean μ. Assume that the
population has a normal distribution.
n = 30, = 83.1, s = 6.4, 90% confidence
81.13 < μ < 85.07 |
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81.11 < μ < 85.09 |
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80.71 < μ < 85.49 |
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79.88 < μ < 86.32 |
7.14286 points
QUESTION 8
Find the indicated critical z value (use the table given in
class)
Find the critical value z α/2 that corresponds to a 94%
confidence level.
7.14286 points
QUESTION 9
Do one of the following, as appropriate: (a) Find the critical
value zα/2, (b) find the critical value tα/2,
(c) state that neither the normal nor the t distribution
applies.
90%; n = 10; σ is unknown; population appears to be normally
distributed.
Neither the normal nor the t distribution applies. |
||
tα/2 = 1.812 |
||
zα/2 = 1.645 |
||
tα/2 = 1.833 |
7.14286 points
QUESTION 10
Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct
a confidence interval for the population proportion p.
A survey of 300 union members in New York State reveals that 112
favor the Republican candidate for governor. Construct the 98%
confidence interval for the true population proportion of all New
York State union members who favor the Republican candidate.
0.304 < p < 0.442 |
||
0.301 < p < 0.445 |
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0.308 < p < 0.438 |
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0.316 < p < 0.430 |
7.14286 points
QUESTION 11
Do one of the following, as appropriate: (a) Find the critical
value zα/2, (b) find the critical value tα/2,
(c) state that neither the normal nor the t distribution
applies.
91%; n = 45; σ is known; population appears to be very skewed.
Neither the normal nor the t distribution applies. |
||
tα/2 = 1.34 |
||
zα/2 = 1.70 |
||
tα/2 = 1.645 |
7.14286 points
QUESTION 12
Use the confidence level and sample data to find the margin of
error E. Round your answer to the same number of decimal places as
the sample mean unless otherwise noted.
College students' annual earnings in dollars: 99%
confidence;
196 |
||
233 |
||
258 |
||
891 |
7.14286 points
QUESTION 13
Use the given data to find the minimum sample size required to
estimate the population proportion.
Margin of error: 0.04; confidence level: 95%; from a prior
study, is estimated by the decimal equivalent of
89%.
9 |
||
236 |
||
209 |
||
708 |
7.14286 points
QUESTION 14
Use the given data to find the minimum sample size required to
estimate the population proportion.
Margin of error: 0.005; confidence level:
97%; and unknown
47,089 |
||
37,127 |
||
46,570 |
||
47,180 |