In: Chemistry
6. Which of the following compounds is phenol?
| 
 a.  | 
 c.  | 
||
| 
 b.  | 
 d.  | 
7. Which of the following compounds is a hydrocarbon?
| 
 a.  | 
 aniline  | 
 c.  | 
 phenol  | 
| 
 b.  | 
 nitrobenzene  | 
 d.  | 
 toluene  | 
8. Which of the following correctly describes the two aromatic ring substituents in the xylenes?
| 
 a.  | 
 They are both hydroxyl groups.  | 
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 b.  | 
 They are both methyl groups.  | 
| 
 c.  | 
 One is a methyl and one is an hydroxyl.  | 
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 d.  | 
 One is a methyl and one is an ethyl.  | 
9. What is the correct IUPAC name of the following compound?
| 
 a.  | 
 1-ethyl-4-bromobenzene  | 
 c.  | 
 1-bromo-4-ethylbenzene  | 
| 
 b.  | 
 4-ethyl-1-bromobenzene  | 
 d.  | 
 4-bromo-1-ethylbenzene  | 
6. There are no options found.
7. Option D, toluene is hydrocarbon. Because, hydrocarbon means compound containing only carbon and hydrogen. Toluene means CH3 group upon benzene ring, it contains only C and H.
All other option contains heteroelement other than C and H. i.e., Aniline contains N, Nitrobenzene contain N and O, Phenol contains O along with C and H.
8. Option b is correct. Because, xylene is a compound in which there are 2 CH3 groups on benzene ring. It can be ortho or para or meta each other.
9. Option C is the answer. Because,, while writing it should follow alphabetic order. So, B(bromo) come first than E(ethyl). Then Br carbon should be the 1st carbon not 4th. according to priority rule.