In: Chemistry
6. Which of the following compounds is phenol?
a. |
c. |
||
b. |
d. |
7. Which of the following compounds is a hydrocarbon?
a. |
aniline |
c. |
phenol |
b. |
nitrobenzene |
d. |
toluene |
8. Which of the following correctly describes the two aromatic ring substituents in the xylenes?
a. |
They are both hydroxyl groups. |
b. |
They are both methyl groups. |
c. |
One is a methyl and one is an hydroxyl. |
d. |
One is a methyl and one is an ethyl. |
9. What is the correct IUPAC name of the following compound?
a. |
1-ethyl-4-bromobenzene |
c. |
1-bromo-4-ethylbenzene |
b. |
4-ethyl-1-bromobenzene |
d. |
4-bromo-1-ethylbenzene |
6. There are no options found.
7. Option D, toluene is hydrocarbon. Because, hydrocarbon means compound containing only carbon and hydrogen. Toluene means CH3 group upon benzene ring, it contains only C and H.
All other option contains heteroelement other than C and H. i.e., Aniline contains N, Nitrobenzene contain N and O, Phenol contains O along with C and H.
8. Option b is correct. Because, xylene is a compound in which there are 2 CH3 groups on benzene ring. It can be ortho or para or meta each other.
9. Option C is the answer. Because,, while writing it should follow alphabetic order. So, B(bromo) come first than E(ethyl). Then Br carbon should be the 1st carbon not 4th. according to priority rule.