In: Statistics and Probability
A nurse in charge of Maternity Department of a hospital wants to estimate the mean time (in minutes) between a pregnant woman going into labor and delivery. The nurse measures delivery time of a random sample (n) of 25 women and finds a mean of 42 minutes with standard deviation of 6.1 minutes. Based on these findings, the nurse reports that the time of delivery of 90% of the cases would be between ___ and ___ minutes.
a. (30.0,40.2)
b. (39.9,44.1)
c. (35.6, 48.5)
d. (32.7,45.9)
Solution :
Given that,
= 42
s = 6.1
n = 25
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 25 - 1 = 24
At 90% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 90% = 1 - 0.90 = 0.1
/ 2 = 0.1 / 2 = 0.05
t /2,df = t0.05,24 =1.711
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 1.711 * (6.1 / 25) = 2.1
The 90% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
42 - 2.1 < < 42+ 2.1
39.9 < < 44.1
(39.9 , 44.1 )