In: Accounting
A company manufactures and sells two products: Product A1 and Product C4. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below:
| Expected Production | Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit | Total Direct Labor-Hours | |
| Product A1 | 300 | 4.0 | 1,200 |
| Product C4 | 600 | 2.0 | 1,200 |
| Total direct labor-hours | 2,400 | ||
The direct labor rate is $25.90 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit is $285 for Product A1 and $244 for Product C4.
The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
| Estimated | Expected Activity | |||||
| Activity Cost Pools | Activity Measures | Overhead Cost | Product A1 | Product C4 | Total | |
| Labor-related | DLHs | $ | 42,600 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 2,400 |
| Production orders | orders | 67,630 | 400 | 600 | 1,000 | |
| Order size | MHs | 137,820 | 3,300 | 3,100 | 6,400 | |
| $ | 248,050 | |||||
The total cost per unit of Product C4 under activity-based costing is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer- The total cost per unit of Product C4 under activity-based costing is closest to = $510.17 per unit.
Explanation-
| Calculation of total cost per unit of Product C4 | ||
| (Using Actvity Based Costing Method) | ||
| Particluars | Amount | |
| $ | ||
| Direct materials | 600 units*$244 per unit | 146400 |
| Direct labor | 1200 hours*$25.90 per hour | 31080 |
| Labor related | 1200 hours*$17.75 per hour | 21300 |
| Production orders | 600 orders*$67.63 per order | 40578 |
| Order size | 3100 MHs*$21.53 per MHs | 66743 |
| Total budegted costs (a) | 306101 | |
| Total no. of units produced (b) | 600 units | |
| Activity-based unit cost (c=a/b) | $510.17 per unit |
Where-
| Calculation of actvity rate | ||||
| Activity cost pool | Activity Measure | Estimated overhead cost (a) | Expected activity (b) | Activity rate (c=a/b) |
| $ | $ | |||
| Labor related | No. of direct labor hours | 42600 | 2400 | $17.75 per labor hour |
| Production orders | No. of orders | 67630 | 1000 | $67.63 per order |
| Order size | No. of machin hours | 137820 | 6400 | $21.53 per machine hour |
| Total $ | 248050 |