In: Accounting
Baker Company produces three products: A, B, and C from the same
process. Joint costs for this production run are $2,100.
|
|
Disposal |
|
|
|
A |
800 |
$6.50 |
$3.00 |
$2.00 |
$ 7.50 |
B |
1,100 |
8.25 |
4.20 |
3.00 |
10.00 |
C |
1,500 |
8.00 |
4.00 |
3.50 |
10.50 |
If the products are processed further, Baker Company will incur the
following disposal costs upon sale: A, $3.00; B, $2.00; and C,
$1.00.
a. Using sales value at split-off, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product C (round to the nearest dollar)?
$959
$725
$700
$416
b. Using net realizable value at split-off, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product C (round to the nearest dollar)?
$706
$951
$444
$700
Solution:
Part 1 --
Sales Value at split off point method allocates joint costs on the basis of estimated sales value of a given joint product relative to the sales value of total joint production.
Cost allocated to a joint product = Total Joint Costs x Sale Value of the Product / Sales Value of Total Production
Total Sales Value of Products
Products |
Pounds |
Sales Price at split off |
Total Sales Value at split off |
A |
800 |
$6.50 |
$5,200 |
B |
1100 |
$8.25 |
$9,075 |
C |
1500 |
$8 |
$12,000 |
$26,275 |
Joint Cost allocated to Product C = 2,100 x 12,000 / 26,275 = $959
The correct option is $959
Part 2 ---
Products |
Pounds |
Sales Price at split off per pound |
Disposal Cost per lb at split off |
Net Realizable Value at split off per pound |
Total Net Realizable Value at split off |
A |
B |
C |
D = B-C |
A*D |
|
A |
800 |
$6.50 |
$3.00 |
$3.50 |
$2,800 |
B |
1100 |
$8.25 |
$4.20 |
$4.05 |
$4,455 |
C |
1500 |
$8 |
$4 |
$4.00 |
$6,000 |
$13,255 |
Cost allocated to a joint product C = Total Joint Costs 2,100 x Sale Value of the Product 6,000 / Sales Value of Total Production 13,255
= $951
The correct option is $951
Hope the above calculations, working and explanations are clear to you and help you in understanding the concept of question.... please rate my answer...in case any doubt, post a comment and I will try to resolve the doubt ASAP…thank you