In: Accounting
2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks like this:
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 A B C  | 
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 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18  | 
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(b) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing?
The net operating income (loss) for Year 2 under absorption costing :-
| Particulars | Amount($) | Amount($) | 
| A.Revenue (Units Sold* Selling Price):(2400*$334) | 801600 | |
| Less: Cost of Sales | ||
| Opening Inventory (Units * Full cost) (200*$267) [see note1,2&3] | 53400 | |
| Direct Material (Produced Units * Direct Material cost per unit):(2300*$135) | 310500 | |
| Direct Labor (Produced Units * Direct Lobor cost per unit) : (2300*$54) | 124200 | |
| Variable Manufacturing Overhead (Produced Units * Variable Manufacturing overhead per unit) : (2300*$26) | 59800 | |
| Fixed Manufacturing Overhead (Produced Units * Fixed Manufacturing overhead per unit) : (2300*$52) [ see note 3] | 119600 | |
| less: Closing Inventory (Units * Full cost) (100*$267) [see note1,2&3] | (26700) | |
| B.Cost of Sales | 640800 | |
| C. Gorss Profit (A-B) | 160800 | |
| D.Add/(less): Over/(Under) Absorption [see note 4] | 0 | |
| E.Less: Selling & Adminstrative Expenses | ||
| Variable (Units sold * variable per unit ) (2400*$4) | 9600 | |
| Fixed per year | 58000 | 67600 | 
| F. Net Operation Income as per Absorption Costing (C-D-E) | 93200 | 
Notes:
1. Calculation of Opening & Closing Inventory for the 2nd Year:
| Particulars | Year 1(units) | Year 2 (units) | 
| Opening Inventory | 
 0  | 
200 | 
| Add:Produced Units | 2600 | 2300 | 
| Less: Sold Units | 2400 | 2400 | 
| Closing Inventory | 200 | 100 | 
2. Full Cost per unit:
| Particulars | Amount($) per unit | 
| Direct Material | 135 | 
| Direct labor | 54 | 
| Variable Manufacturing Overhead | 26 | 
| Fixed Manufacturing Overhead (see note 3) | 52 | 
| Full Cost | 267 | 
3. Fixed Manufacturing Overhead per unit =Budgeted Fixed overhead/Budgeted Units
=$119600/2300
=$52
(Budgeted data is not given therefore, actual figures are used)
4. Over /(under) Absorption=Absorbed fixed overhead- Actual Fixed overhead
=119600-119600
=0