Question

In: Accounting

2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it...

2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks like this:

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B

C

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Chapter 4: Applying Excel
Data
Selling price per unit $334
Manufacturing costs:
Variable per unit produced:
Direct materials $135
Direct labor $54
Variable manufacturing overhead $26
Fixed manufacturing overhead per year $119,600
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable per unit sold $4
Fixed per year $58,000
Year 1 Year 2
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced during the year 2,600 2,300
Units sold during the year 2,400 2,400

(b) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The net operating income (loss) for Year 2 under absorption costing :-

Particulars Amount($) Amount($)
A.Revenue (Units Sold* Selling Price):(2400*$334) 801600
Less: Cost of Sales
Opening Inventory (Units * Full cost) (200*$267) [see note1,2&3] 53400
Direct Material (Produced Units * Direct Material cost per unit):(2300*$135) 310500
Direct Labor (Produced Units * Direct Lobor cost per unit) : (2300*$54) 124200
Variable Manufacturing Overhead (Produced Units * Variable Manufacturing overhead per unit) : (2300*$26) 59800
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead (Produced Units * Fixed Manufacturing overhead per unit) : (2300*$52) [ see note 3] 119600
less: Closing Inventory (Units * Full cost) (100*$267) [see note1,2&3] (26700)
B.Cost of Sales 640800
C. Gorss Profit (A-B) 160800
D.Add/(less): Over/(Under) Absorption [see note 4] 0
E.Less: Selling & Adminstrative Expenses
Variable (Units sold * variable per unit ) (2400*$4) 9600
Fixed per year 58000 67600
F. Net Operation Income as per Absorption Costing (C-D-E) 93200

Notes:

1. Calculation of Opening & Closing Inventory for the 2nd Year:

Particulars Year 1(units) Year 2 (units)
Opening Inventory

0

200
Add:Produced Units 2600 2300
Less: Sold Units 2400 2400
Closing Inventory 200 100

2. Full Cost per unit:

Particulars Amount($) per unit
Direct Material 135
Direct labor 54
Variable Manufacturing Overhead 26
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead (see note 3) 52
Full Cost 267

3. Fixed Manufacturing Overhead per unit =Budgeted Fixed overhead/Budgeted Units

=$119600/2300

=$52

(Budgeted data is not given therefore, actual figures are used)

4. Over /(under) Absorption=Absorbed fixed overhead- Actual Fixed overhead

=119600-119600

=0


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