In: Statistics and Probability
5. Find the 99% prediction interval for the test score of a person who spent 7 hours preparing for the test given that E = 34.677. Interpret the result.
6. Find the explained variation
7. Find the unexplained variation
8. Find the total variation
9. Find the value of r2 and explain its meaning.
10. If the data point (3,100) is added to the data set, how would this effect the results of the regression analysis? Is this data point an outlier, influential point or both? Explain.
The paired data below consists of test scores and hours of preparation for 5 randomly selected students. Use this data set to answer the questions below:
x Hours of preparation 5 2 9 6 10
y Test score 64 48 72 73 80
Y'=a+bX
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | |
Intercept | 44.84466019 | 5.900884296 | 7.599651 | 0.004728 |
X | 3.524271845 | 0.841268345 | 4.189236 | 0.0248 |
5) at 99% prediction E= 34.8376 and X=7
Prediction interval:
6)
X | Y | Y' | (Y'-Ybar)^2 | (Y-Y')^2 |
5 | 64 | 62.46602 | 24.34416441 | 2.353096 |
2 | 48 | 51.8932 | 240.4607259 | 15.15704 |
9 | 72 | 76.56311 | 83.96252614 | 20.82194 |
6 | 73 | 65.99029 | 1.987278732 | 49.13602 |
10 | 80 | 80.08738 | 160.9695768 | 0.007635 |
Mean | 67.4 | Sum | 511.7242719 | 87.47573 |
Explined variation:
7) Unexplained variation:
8) Total variaiton:
9)R-squared value:
10)
Ther eis a huge influence by data point(3,100).
It reduced the percentage of variation to 0.0369 or 3.69%
SUMMARY OUTPUT | ||||||
Regression Statistics | ||||||
Multiple R | 0.192306898 | |||||
R Square | 0.036981943 | |||||
Adjusted R Square | -0.203772571 | |||||
Standard Error | 18.90715018 | |||||
Observations | 6 | |||||
ANOVA | ||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||
Regression | 1 | 54.91202186 | 54.91202186 | 0.153608514 | 0.715095594 | |
Residual | 4 | 1429.921311 | 357.4803279 | |||
Total | 5 | 1484.833333 | ||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |
Intercept | 66.7704918 | 17.28805933 | 3.862231759 | 0.018112799 | 18.7711441 | 114.7698 |
X | 1.039344262 | 2.651867246 | 0.39192922 | 0.715095594 | -6.323419573 | 8.402108 |