Question

In: Statistics and Probability

5. Find the 99% prediction interval for the test score of a person who spent 7...

5. Find the 99% prediction interval for the test score of a person who spent 7 hours preparing for the test given that E = 34.677. Interpret the result.

6. Find the explained variation

7. Find the unexplained variation

8. Find the total variation

9. Find the value of r2 and explain its meaning.

10. If the data point (3,100) is added to the data set, how would this effect the results of the regression analysis? Is this data point an outlier, influential point or both? Explain.

The paired data below consists of test scores and hours of preparation for 5 randomly selected students. Use this data set to answer the questions below:

x    Hours of preparation      5     2     9      6   10

y    Test score                        64   48   72    73   80

Solutions

Expert Solution

Y'=a+bX

Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value
Intercept 44.84466019 5.900884296 7.599651 0.004728
X 3.524271845 0.841268345 4.189236 0.0248

5) at 99% prediction E= 34.8376 and X=7

Prediction interval:

6)

X Y Y' (Y'-Ybar)^2 (Y-Y')^2
5 64 62.46602 24.34416441 2.353096
2 48 51.8932 240.4607259 15.15704
9 72 76.56311 83.96252614 20.82194
6 73 65.99029 1.987278732 49.13602
10 80 80.08738 160.9695768 0.007635
Mean 67.4 Sum 511.7242719 87.47573

Explined variation:

7) Unexplained variation:

8) Total variaiton:

9)R-squared value:

10)

Ther eis a huge influence by data point(3,100).

It reduced the percentage of variation to 0.0369 or 3.69%

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.192306898
R Square 0.036981943
Adjusted R Square -0.203772571
Standard Error 18.90715018
Observations 6
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 54.91202186 54.91202186 0.153608514 0.715095594
Residual 4 1429.921311 357.4803279
Total 5 1484.833333
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%
Intercept 66.7704918 17.28805933 3.862231759 0.018112799 18.7711441 114.7698
X 1.039344262 2.651867246 0.39192922 0.715095594 -6.323419573 8.402108

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