In: Accounting
16. The formal documents that quantify a company’s plans for achieving its goals are called
A. variance reports.
B. budgets.
C. exception logs.
D. cost of production reports.
17. Which of the following
costs does not change when the level of business
activity changes?
A. total fixed
costs
B. total variable
costs
C. total direct materials
costs
D. fixed costs per
unit
18. When work is completed on a job, costs for the completed job are found in which of the following accounts?
19. In a process costing
system, when raw materials are put into process, the cost of the
items is moved from
A. Work in Process to
Finished Goods.
20. Conversion costs are
A. often assumed to be
added at the beginning of the production process in
each department.
B. the sum of the direct
materials and direct labor costs.
C. impossible to measure
for any particular department.
D. often assumed to be
added evenly throughout the process within the
department.
21. Which of the following
is a direct cost of a specific department in a retail store?
A. company president’s
salary
B. rent on the
store
C. utilities for the
store
D. cost of the
department’s inventory
22. You have tickets to go to Mexico (Cancun specifically) over spring break. Just this week your best friend informs you that s/he is getting married over spring break and would like you to be in the wedding as an attendant. Which of the following is a sunk cost that should not be relevant to your decision as to whether be in the wedding or go on the trip to Mexico?
23. If there were 60,000 pounds of raw materials on hand on January 1, 120,000 pounds are desired for inventory at January 31, and 360,000 pounds are required for January production, how many pounds of raw materials should be purchased in January?
a. 300,000 pounds
b. 480,000 pounds
c. 240,000 pounds
d. 420,000 pounds
24. In a production budget, total required production units are the budgeted sales units plus
a. beginning finished goods units.
b. desired ending finished goods units.
c. desired ending finished goods units plus beginning finished goods units.
d. desired ending finished goods units minus beginning finished goods units.
25. In most cases, prices are set by the
a. customers.
b. competitive market.
c. largest competitor.
d. selling company.
16. Budgets
Budgets helps in planning, decision making and action plan. Its one of the important tool used for future actions
17. Total Fixed Costs.
Total Fixed Costs doesnt change with the change in volume. Variable cost changes with the change in Volume. Fixed Cost per unit will also change with the change in volume. DIrect Materials cost is variable cost
18. Finished Goods Inventory.
Its Starts from Raw materials then to work in Process and then to Finished Goods Inventory and if Sold then to Cost of Goods Sold.
19. Raw Materials to work in Process.
20. Often assumed to be added evenly throughtout the Process within the Department
21. Cost of the department inventory.
This is the direct cost which is easily identifiable with the department
22. The cost of the Airline tickets to mexico.
This cost is already incurred , so it will not matter in decision making,, Hence a sunk cost
23. 120,000 + 360,000 - 60,000 = 420,000
24. As Calculated above , the formula is Desired ending finished goods units minus beginning finished goods units
25. Competitive market
Nowadays there is so much of competition that Companies has to put their selling price as per the market in order to survive