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Question 1 SEGMENTED INCOME STATEMENTS, PRODUCT-LINE ANALYSIS (LO2) Walker Company produces blenders and coffeemakers. During the...

Question 1

SEGMENTED INCOME STATEMENTS, PRODUCT-LINE ANALYSIS (LO2)

Walker Company produces blenders and coffeemakers. During the past year, the company produced and sold 100,000 blenders and 25,000 coffeemakers. Fixed costs for Walker totalled $250,000, of which $90,000 can be avoided if the blenders are not produced and $45,000 can be avoided if the coffee makers are not produced. Revenue and variable cost information follow:

Blenders       Coffeemakers

Variable expenses per appliance $20               $43

Selling price per appliance           22              45

Required:

A )Prepare segmented income statements. Separate direct and common fixed costs.

B )What would the effect be on Walker's profit if the coffeemaker line is dropped? The blender line?

C) What would the effect be on firm profits if an additional 10,000 blenders could be produced (using existing capacity) and sold for $20.50 on a special-order basis? Existing sales would be unaffected by the special order.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution

Walker Company

  1. Segmented Income Statements –

Blenders

Coffeemakers

Total

Sales Revenue

$2,200,000

$1,125,000

$3,325,000

Variable expenses

$2,000,000

$1,075,000

$3,075,000

Contribution margin

$200,000

$50,000

$250,000

Direct traceable expenses

$90,000

$45,000

135,000

Segment Margin

$110,000

$5,000

$115,000

Common fixed costs

$115,000

Operating income

$0
  1. Blenders–

Sales = 100,000 x $22 = $2,200,000

Variable cost = 100,000 x $20 = $200,000

Avoidable fixed cost = direct traceable costs = $90,000

  1. Coffeemakers –

Sales = 25,000 x$45 = $1,125,000

Variable cost = 25,000 x $43 = $1,075,000

Avoidable fixed cost = direct traceable costs = $45,000

  1. Effect on profit if -

Coffeemaker line is dropped:

If coffeemaker line is dropped the segment margin of $5,000 will be lost and the overall profits of the company will decrease by $5,000.

The common fixed costs burden would be borne by Blenders resulting in a loss of $5,000 to the company.

Blenders line is dropped:

If blenders line is dropped the segment margin of $110,000 will be lost and the overall profits of the company will decrease by $110,000. The common fixed costs remain unabsorbed resulting in a loss of $110,000 to the company.

  1. Incremental revenue from sale of additional 10,000 blenders at $20.50 on a special-order basis = 10,000 x $20.50 = $205,000

Less: incremental costs – variable costs = 10,000 x $20 = $200,000

Increase in net income = $5,000

ekkarill92 answered 1 year ago
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