In: Statistics and Probability
1)Determine whether the following statement is true or false: The Z score of a value measures how many standard deviations the value is from the mean.
True
False
2)A real estate company is interested in testing whether the mean time that families in Gotham have been living in their current homes is less than families in Metropolis. Assume that the two population variances are equal. A random sample of 100 families from Gotham and a random sample of 150 families in Metropolis yield the following data on length of residence in current homes.
Gotham:
Upper X overbarXSubscript Upper GGequals=35
months,
Upper S Subscript Upper G Superscript 2S2Gequals=900
Metropolis:
Upper X overbarXSubscript Upper MMequals=50
months,
Upper S Subscript Upper M Superscript 2S2Mequals=1050
Suppose
alphaαequals=0.10.
Which of the following represents the result of the relevant hypothesis test?
A.
The null hypothesis is not rejected.
B.
The null hypothesis is rejected.
C.
The alternative hypothesis is rejected.
3)How is the method of moving averages is used?
A.
To plot a series
B.
To smooth a series
C.
To exponentiate a series
D.
In regression analysis
D.
Insufficient information exists on which to make a decision.
4)An alcohol awareness task force at a BigTen university sampled 200 students after the midterm to ask them whether they went bar hopping the weekend before the midterm or spent the weekend studying, and whether they did well or poorly on the midterm. The results are shown below.
Did Well on Midterm |
Did Poorly on Midterm |
|
---|---|---|
Studying for Exam |
80 |
20 |
Went Bar Hopping |
30 |
70 |
What is the probability that a randomly selected student did well on the midterm or went bar hopping the weekend before the midterm?
A.
(30plus+70)/200
or
(70plus+30)/200
or 50%
B.
(80plus+30)/200
or
(30plus+80)/200
or 55%
C.
30/200 or 15%
D.
(80plus+30plus+70)/200
or
(110plus+100minus−30)/200
or 90%
5)
The overall upward or downward pattern of the data in an annual time series will be contained in the ________ component.
A.
trend
B.
irregular
C.
cyclical
D.
seasonal
1)
Answer)
Z = (x - mean)/(s.d)
X = mean + (Z*s.d)
So, yes z score is a value of measures, how many standard deviations the value is from the mean
True
2)
Null hypothesis Ho : u1 = u2
Alternate hypothesis Ha : u1 < u2
When the population variances are equal
Then test statistics is = (x1-x2)/standard error
Where standard error = sp√{(1/n1)+(1/n2)}
Sp = √{(n1-1)*s1^2 + (n2-1)*s2^2 }/√{n1+n2-2}
Test statistics t = -3.69
Degrees of freedom is = n1+n2-2 = 248
For 248 dof and -3.69 test statistics
P-value from.t distribution is 0.000138
As the p-value is less than the given significance 0.1
We reject the null hypothesis