In: Physics
Which of the following statements regarding optical traps is/are true?
A light source with an intensity characterized by a uniform cross-section is required.
The name is actually a misnomer because light is not actually being used to generate the trapping forces.
Changes in momentum of the photons result in changes in momentum of a dielectric sphere when it is in the trap.
Optical traps typically generate forces on the order of nanoNewtons.
1. optical traps use a highly focused laser beam of gaussian intensity profile whose cross section of intensity profile is not uniform. statement 1 is FALSE
2. Light in the form of laser is used. statement 2 is FALSE.
3. Incoming photons that are scattered or absorbed by the dielectric particles transfers part of their momentum into the dielectric particles. this is known as scattering force. As we know that Force is, by definition, the change of momentum in time, hence statement 3 is TRUE.
4. Dielectric particles which the optical trap intrument has to deal with are very small ( in order of micro or nano meters). Obviously the force exerted on such objects must also be very small. Statement 4 is TRUE