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In: Operations Management

Fred's Fabrication has the following aggregate demand requirements and other data for the upcoming four quarters....

Fred's Fabrication has the following aggregate demand requirements and other data for the upcoming four quarters.

Quarter

Demand

Previous quarter's output

800 units

1

700

Beginning inventory

0 units

2

900

Stockout cost

$100 per unit

3

1200

Inventory holding cost

$10 per unit at end of quarter

4

600

Hiring workers

$20 per unit

Laying off workers

$40 per unit

Subcontracting cost

$200 per unit

Unit cost

$100 per unit



Which of the following production plans is better: Plan A–chase demand by hiring and layoffs; Plan B–pure level strategy, or Plan C–700 level with the remainder by subcontracting (Show your explanation and calculation to earn full credit)?

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