In: Finance
1. You expect to receive $4,400 upon your graduation and will invest your windfall at an interest rate of 0.69 percent per quarter until the account is worth $5,725. How many years do you have to wait until you reach your target account value?
2.
McCann Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows.
Year. Cash Flow
1. $950
2. 1,050
3. 1,330
4. 1,160
a. If the discount rate is 8 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows?
b. What is the present value at 19 percent?
c. What is the present value at 26 percent?
1)
Given
present value = $4,400
future value = $5,725
interest rate = 0.69 % = 0.0069
Apply future value formula as below
future value = present value*(1+r)^t
Applying the value in above formula
$5,725= $4400*(1.0069)^t
$5,725/$4400= (1.0069)^t
$1.3011=(1.0069)^t
take ln both side we get**
ln (1.3011) = t × ln(1.0069)
0.263210061= t*0.00687630394
0.263210061/0.00687630394
t = 38.2778398 quarters
so time in years will be
time = 38.2778398/4 Years
time = 9.569 years
** Note : x^n=y (use natural log calculator)
n=logy
logx
=log1.3011
log1.0069
=0.263210061
0.00687630394
=38.2778398
2)
Present Value=FV/(1+r)^n
where:FV=Future Value
r=Rate of return
n=Number of periods
similarly
Year | Annual cash flows ($) | Present Value Factor (PVF) at 8.00% | Present Value of annual cash flows ($) |
[Annual cash flow x PVF] | |||
1 | 950 | 0.9259 | 879.605 |
2 | 1,050 | 0.8573 | 900.165 |
3 | 1,330 | 0.7938 | 1055.754 |
4 | 1,160 | 0.735 | 852.6 |
TOTAL | 3688.124 |
The Present value of the cash flows will be $3688.124
B)
Year | Annual cash flows ($) | Present Value Factor (PVF) at 19.00% | Present Value of annual cash flows ($) |
[Annual cash flow x PVF] | |||
1 | 950 | 0.8403 | 798.285 |
2 | 1,050 | 0.7062 | 741.51 |
3 | 1,330 | 0.5934 | 789.222 |
4 | 1,160 | 0.4987 | 578.492 |
TOTAL | 2907.509 |
The Present value of the cash flows will be $2907.509
c)
Year | Annual cash flows ($) | Present Value Factor (PVF) at 26.00% | Present Value of annual cash flows ($) |
[Annual cash flow x PVF] | |||
1 | 950 | 0.7937 | 754.015 |
2 | 1,050 | 0.6299 | 661.395 |
3 | 1,330 | 0.4999 | 664.867 |
4 | 1,160 | 0.3968 | 460.288 |
TOTAL | 2540.565 |
The Present value of the cash flows will be $2540.565