In: Anatomy and Physiology
Hormone | Secreting gland/organ | Trigger for secretion | Effect(s) | Targets | Regulation (Humoral, Hormonal, Neural) |
Aldosterone | |||||
Calcitonin | |||||
Calcitriol | |||||
Cortisol | |||||
Erthropoietin | |||||
Glucagon | |||||
Insulin | |||||
Parathyroid hormone | |||||
Thyroid hormone |
Ans:
Hormone | Secreting gland/ organ | Trigger for secretion | Effects |
Aldosterone | Adrenal gland/ which sit above the kidney | serum potassium concentration, stretch receptors. | To maintain homeostasis,detect low blood volume. |
Calcitonin | parafollicular cell, thyroid gland | serum calcium concentration,gastrin | Reduce calcium levels in blood, inhibiting activity of osteoclast, decrease the resorption of calcium in kidney. |
Calcitriol | proximal tubular cells in kidney. | Parathyroid hormone | Bioactive vitamin D, regulating body calcium levels. |
Erithropoietin | Interstitial fibroblasts in kidney.perisinusoidal cells in the liver. | It release when oxygen level is low in kidney. | stimulate the bone marrow to produce RBC,promote development of RBC. |
Glucagon | Pancreas. | concentration of glucose,it release when glucose level is low in blood stream. | prevent body glucose level,glycogenolysis |
Insulin | produced by beta cell, pancreas. | Stimulated when blood glucose level is high. | Maintain the blood sugar levels. |
Parathyroid | parathyroid gland. | blood calcium level is too low it stimulated. | Suppression of calcium loss in urin,stiumulating the tubular reabsorption. |
Thyroid | thyroid gland. | pituitary gland. | Increasing basal metabolic rate,help to regulate bone growth,neural maturation. |