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In: Anatomy and Physiology

Hormone Secreting gland/organ Trigger for secretion Effect(s) Targets Regulation (Humoral, Hormonal, Neural) Aldosterone Calcitonin Calcitriol Cortisol...

Hormone Secreting gland/organ Trigger for secretion Effect(s) Targets Regulation (Humoral, Hormonal, Neural)
Aldosterone
Calcitonin
Calcitriol
Cortisol
Erthropoietin
Glucagon
Insulin
Parathyroid hormone
Thyroid hormone

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Ans:

Hormone Secreting gland/ organ Trigger for secretion Effects
Aldosterone Adrenal gland/ which sit above the kidney serum potassium concentration, stretch receptors. To maintain homeostasis,detect low blood volume.
Calcitonin parafollicular cell, thyroid gland serum calcium concentration,gastrin Reduce calcium levels in blood, inhibiting activity of osteoclast, decrease the resorption of calcium in kidney.
Calcitriol proximal tubular cells in kidney. Parathyroid hormone Bioactive vitamin D, regulating body calcium levels.
Erithropoietin Interstitial fibroblasts in kidney.perisinusoidal cells in the liver. It release when oxygen level is low in kidney. stimulate the bone marrow to produce RBC,promote development of RBC.
Glucagon Pancreas. concentration of glucose,it release when glucose level is low in blood stream. prevent body glucose level,glycogenolysis
Insulin produced by beta cell, pancreas. Stimulated when blood glucose level is high. Maintain the blood sugar levels.
Parathyroid parathyroid gland. blood calcium level is too low it stimulated. Suppression of calcium loss in urin,stiumulating the tubular reabsorption.
Thyroid thyroid gland. pituitary gland. Increasing basal metabolic rate,help to regulate bone growth,neural maturation.

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