In: Statistics and Probability
Stock price today at $100. A binary PUT with strike of 85 is priced at $0.15. What is the implied standard deviation?
your ans is One standerd devation...
explanation:
options trading, it’s important to understand the probabilities
associated with certain multiples of standard deviations:
1 standard deviation encompasses approximately
68.2% of outcomes in a distribution of
occurrences
2 standard deviations encompasses approximately
95.4% of outcomes in a distribution of
occurrences
3 standard deviations encompasses approximately
99.7% of outcomes in a distribution of
occurrences
The standard deviation of a particular stock can be quantified by
examining the implied volatility of the stock’s options. The
implied volatility of a stock is synonymous with a one standard
deviation range in that stock.
For example, if a $100 stock is trading with a 20% implied
volatility, the standard deviation ranges are:
Between $80 and $120 for 1 standard deviation
Between $60 and $140 for 2 standard deviations
Between $40 and $160 for 3 standard deviations
From this, we can conclude that market participants are pricing in
a:
68% probability of the stock closing between $80 and $120 a year
from now
95% probability of the stock closing between $60 and $140 a year
from now
99.7% probability of the stock closing between $40 and $160 a year
from now
Strikes with a probability of 16% ITM / 84% OTM capture a 1
standard deviation range for an OTM option
Strikes with a probability of 2.5% ITM / 97.5% OTM capture a 2
standard deviation range for an OTM option
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