In: Statistics and Probability
Getting a Job.
The National Association of Colleges and Employers sponsors the Graduating Students and Alumni Survey. Part of the survey gauges student optimism in landing a job after graduation. According to one year’s survey results among the 1218 respondents, 733 said they expected difficulty finding a job. a. Use the data to find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of students who expect difficulty finding a job. b. What is the margin of error?
Solution :
n = 1218
x = 733
= x / n = 733 / 1218 =0.602
1 - = 1 - 0.602 = 0.398
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.960
Margin of error = E = Z / 2 * (( * (1 - )) / n)
= 1.960 * (((0.602 * 0.398) / 1218)
= 0.027
A 95 % confidence interval for population proportion p is ,
- E < P < + E
0.602 - 0.027 < p < 0.602 + 0.027
0.574 < p <
0.629