Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Mariselle is a 42-year-old woman that visits your clinic for a routine appointment. Two years ago,...

Mariselle is a 42-year-old woman that visits your clinic for a routine appointment. Two years ago, she was diagnosed with early stage (3a) chronic kidney disease associated with hypertension. Her kidney disease and hypertension are managed by a combination of drugs that includes an ACE inhibitor, and dietary restriction. Mariselle is complaining of ‘the heads of mine’ that she says make her feel poorly, and a discomfort in her back and abdomen She reports eating fast food for the last two weeks because she was too tired to cook at home.

Medical History

Her notes show that a previous doctor has prescribed Mariselle benzodiazepines for nervous complaints. You have treated her mother in the past for depression.

On examination

Mariselle describes her symptoms in a flat, monotonous voice and looks anxious and ill at ease. You find that she uses vague phrases such as ‘these heads of mine’ without properly describing them. During the consultation, she attributes her symptoms to her chronic kidney disease. Further exploration reveals that Mariselle is describing headaches which she attributes to her kidney problems.

Questions:

  1. Identify both the diagnosis and the prognosis of your patient, and explain the difference between these two

Solutions

Expert Solution

Diagnosis of Mariselle

She is having diagnosis of chronic kiney disease associated with hypertension

She developed this condition as a result of hyper tension .

Diagnosis is the identification of a specific disease condition and the identified disease condition of Mariselle is chronic kidney disease associated with hypertension

Prognosis

It is a term used for describing the risk for developing a specific disease in the future or the condition that is whether the current disease is improving or worsening

In case of Mariselle

As in this specific case she was diagnosed with kiney injur 2 years ago and in the current consulting no further complications are noted excep a headache .she was maintaining diet and mediation and prognosis was better but since 2 weeks she was continuously on fast food which is against her dietary restrictions so her prognosis will worsen and kidney failure might move to next stage


Related Solutions

A 48-year-old woman comes to the clinic for a routine wellness checkup. In speaking with the...
A 48-year-old woman comes to the clinic for a routine wellness checkup. In speaking with the nurse, the patient reports she has an intermittent aching feeling in her left lower abdomen and feels sluggish at times. She describes herself as a “couch potato” and says she gets a lot of exercise at her job and driving her sons to various activities. When the nurse palpates the abdominal area, the patient denies pain at the time but expresses that she is...
R.H. is a 62-year-old woman who comes to the clinic for a routine physical examination. She...
R.H. is a 62-year-old woman who comes to the clinic for a routine physical examination. She works as a banking executive and gets little exercise. She says she is “just tired.” She has gained 18 pounds over the past year and eats a high-fat diet. Her BP is 162/98, heart rate is 92, and respiration rate is 20. R.H. also complains of increased thirst and frequent nighttime urination. She denies any other weakness, numbness, or changes in vision 1.      What clinical...
Gary is a 62-year-old man with diabetes, diagnosed 3 years ago, who presents to the outpatient diabetes clinic for a routine preventive checkup.
Lab AssignmentGary is a 62-year-old man with diabetes, diagnosed 3 years ago, who presents to the outpatient diabetes clinic for a routine preventive checkup.Subjective DataComplains of occasional dizziness when rising in morningFollows 1,600-calorie diabetic dietMarried with two grown childrenRetired construction workerGoes to the gym 3 times a weekObjective DataVital signs: T 37 P 118 R 18 BP 120/68Glucose reading: 96Weight: 165HT: 5 feet. 8 inchesQuestionsWhat type of assessment should the nurse perform on this patient? Explain your answer. (5 points)What...
S. M. is a 68-year old man who is being seen at your clinic for routine...
S. M. is a 68-year old man who is being seen at your clinic for routine health maintenance and health promotion. He reports that he has been feeling very well and has no specific complaints except for some trouble “emptying his bladder.” He had a CBC and chemistry survey completed 1 week before his visit, and the results are as follow: Na 140 mEq/L, K4.2 mEq/L, Cl 100 mEq/L, HCO3 26 mEq/L, BUN 22 mg/dL, creatinine 0.8 mg/dL, glucose 94...
The Patient with an Esophageal Problem The 53-year-old man comes to the clinic for an appointment...
The Patient with an Esophageal Problem The 53-year-old man comes to the clinic for an appointment stating that he is experiencing heartburn, chest pain, and frequent belching. He describes the pain as a substernal burning sensation that tends to move up and down the chest in a wavelike fashion. He reports that the symptoms are impacting his ability to concentrate at work and to sleep through the night, even though he sleeps with his head elevated at least 6 inches....
CASE STUDY Jane is a 32 year old married woman. She requested an urgent appointment to...
CASE STUDY Jane is a 32 year old married woman. She requested an urgent appointment to see you in your primary care setting after a recent car accident. She hit the car in front of her at a busy intersection resulting in damage to both cars, she reports even "though I felt weak I did the right thing", asking the other involved driver if he was ok and filing the necessary insurance paperwork. In the electronic health record (EHR) you...
Sam, a 42-year-old man, was booked for an endoscopy at a local clinic. Prior to the...
Sam, a 42-year-old man, was booked for an endoscopy at a local clinic. Prior to the procedure he was injected with sedatives, but after several minutes the nurse noticed Sam seemed uncomfortable and required additional sedation. She used the same syringe, dipped it in the open sedative vial and re-injected him. The procedure continued as normal. Several months later, Sam, suffering from swelling of the liver, stomach pain, fatigue and jaundice, was diagnosed with Hepatitis C. The Centers for Disease...
John is a 42-year-old male who was just diagnosed with pre-diabetes. He made an appointment with...
John is a 42-year-old male who was just diagnosed with pre-diabetes. He made an appointment with you, the nurse coach, to discuss weight loss. Utilizing the Motivational Interviewing guidelines, write a sample dialogue between the nurse and patient. Include how you would "contract" with the patient. Just few examples would be great! Thanks
A 35-year-old epileptic woman is brought to your clinic after suffering a seizure. You decide to...
A 35-year-old epileptic woman is brought to your clinic after suffering a seizure. You decide to use continuous intravenous infusion phenytoin for treatment. The dose is administered at a rate of 100 mg/hr. The elimination rate constant is 0.086625/hr. The clearance is 20 L/hr. What is the Css? (Enter answer as an integer with a space and appropriate unit) How long it will take to reach the steady state concentration? ___ hours (Enter answer as an integer, no units) What...
A 42 year old woman was introduced to the Emergency Room with complaints of abdominal pain...
A 42 year old woman was introduced to the Emergency Room with complaints of abdominal pain for the past few days. She was also reported her stools have been black and sticky. She suspected to have GI (gastro-intestinal) bleeding. According to her medical history, she was transfused with 2 units washed packed RBCs 6 months ago for the same symptoms. The CBC results were: WBCs: 5.7 X 103/µl RBCs: 2.95 X 106/µl HGB: 6.3g/dL Hematocrit: 19.8% According to her anemic...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT