In: Accounting
Can you provide solution in the Excel using Solver for the below problem ?
On Monday morning, you have $3000 in cash on hand. For the next seven days, the following cash requirements must be met: Monday, $5000; Tuesday, $6000; Wednesday, $9000; Thursday, $2000; Friday, $7000; Saturday, $2000; Sunday, $3000. At the beginning of each day, you must decide how much money (if any) to withdraw from the bank. It costs $10 to make a withdrawal of any size. You believe that the opportunity cost of having $1 of cash on hand for a year is $0.20. Assume that opportunity costs are incurred on each day’s ending balance ($0.20/365). Determine how much money you should withdraw from the bank during each of the next seven days.
Cost of withdrawl | $ 10 | |||||||
Opportunity cost per $1 per year | $ 0.20 | |||||||
Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun | ||
No of Withdraw | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Beginning Cash Bal. | $ 3,000 | $ 6,000 | $ - | $ 2,000 | $ - | $ 5,000 | $ 3,000 | |
Amount Withdrawn | $ 8,000 | $ - | $ 11,000 | $ - | $ 12,000 | $ - | $ - | |
Cash Requirement | $ 5,000 | $ 6,000 | $ 9,000 | $ 2,000 | $ 7,000 | $ 2,000 | $ 3,000 | |
Ending cash Bal. | $ 6,000 | $ - | $ 2,000 | $ - | $ 5,000 | $ 3,000 | $ - | |
Total cost to withdraw | $ 30 | ($10 x 3) | ||||||
Total opportunity cost | $ 8.77 | ($0.20 x $16,000 /365) | ||||||
Total Cost | $ 38.77 | |||||||