Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

How is the heart impulse spread?

How is the heart impulse spread?

Solutions

Expert Solution

ANSWER -

  • There are 5 parts in heart takes part in electrical conductivity or impulse transfer through out the heart.
  • CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF HEART ARE: SV NODE (sino atrial node) ,INA pathway (internodal atrial pathway ),AV node (atrio ventricular node), BUNDLE OF HIS and PURKINJEE FIBERS.
  • STEPS OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION:
  1. SA node will start the sequence by making the heart atrial muscle contract. SA also known as anatomical pacemaker. In the right and left atria the signals make the muscle cells of atria contract and pumping the blood into the ventricles also triggered by signal.
  2. Then the signal travels through AV node.
  3. Then through the BUNDLE OF HIS and to the bundle branches which are spread throughout the walls.
  4. Then the signal travels through PURKINJEE FIBRES , where that causes ventricles to contract.

By simplyfying the stages

  1. SA node impulse generation (pacemaker)
  2. AV node impulse conduction
  3. Av bundle impulse conduction
  4. Purkinje fibers impulse conduction- which results ventricles to contract.

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