Answer:
Fiscal policy is the implies by which a government alters its
investing levels and charge rate to monitor and impact a nation's
economy. It is the sibling technique to monetary policy through
which a central bank impacts a nation's cash supply. These two
policies are utilized in different combinations to coordinate a
country's financial objectives. Fiscal and Monetary policy is used
by Government to manage both recession and inflation in following
ways:
- During recession both macroeconomic indicators follow below
mentioned measures to handle it:
- Fiscal Policy against recession:
- Central bank uses expansionary monetary policy to increase the
money supply in the economy.
- Central bank also reduces the interest rate and increases
number of loans in the economy.
- Monetary Policy against recession:
- During recession government decreases tax on individuals which
increases expenditure in the economy.
- Government starts spending directly as well in the form of
starting various infrastructure projects, investment schemes which
provides employment as well.
- During inflation both macroeconomic indicators follow below
mentioned measures to handle it:
- Fiscal Policy against inflation:
- Central bank uses Contractionary monetary policy to decrease
the money supply in the economy.
- Central bank also increases the interest rate and decreases
number of loans in the economy.
- Monetary Policy against inflation:
- During inflation government increases tax on individuals which
decreases expenditure in the economy.
- Government starts decreasing the direct spending as well in the
form of holding various infrastructure projects, and other
work.
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