Question

In: Economics

How to explain the impact of the operation of an excise tax on tobacco sales with...

How to explain the impact of the operation of an excise tax on tobacco sales with a demand and supply curves? Including the role of price elasticity.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer) When a government imposes an excise tax on a good it will shift the supply curve leftward which creates a wedge between the supply curve and the demand curve, forcing a new equilibrium where the amount paid by the consumer is greater than the amount received by the producer.

The tax incidence depends on the relative price elasticity of supply and demand. When supply is more elastic than demand, buyers bear most of the tax burden. When demand is more elastic than supply, producers bear most of the cost of the tax. Tax revenue is larger the more inelastic the demand and supply are.


Related Solutions

Excise tax rates on tobacco and tobacco products increase in March and September based on average...
Excise tax rates on tobacco and tobacco products increase in March and September based on average weekly ordinary time earnings. Perform a web-search to determine the amount of excise tax charged (as at 1 January 2018) on a standard 20 packet of cigarettes. If the standard packet is sold for a price of $30, how much is the before tax price? Illustrate using the demand and supply model, the effects of a tax imposed on sellers of tobacco products. Explain...
Question 1 Excise tax rates on tobacco and tobacco products increase in March and September based...
Question 1 Excise tax rates on tobacco and tobacco products increase in March and September based on average weekly ordinary time earnings. Perform a web-search to determine the amount of excise tax charged (as at 1 January 2018) on a standard 20 packet of cigarettes. If the standard packet is sold for a price of $30, how much is the before tax price? Illustrate using the demand and supply model, the effects of a tax imposed on sellers of tobacco...
Elasticity of demand The Czech government has raised the excise tax on tobacco products several times....
Elasticity of demand The Czech government has raised the excise tax on tobacco products several times. Using price elasticity of demand, describe the potential impacts of this increase on the demand for cigarettes
Is a Pigouvian Tax an example of an excise? How are the two related?
Is a Pigouvian Tax an example of an excise? How are the two related?
Which of the following best illustrates a regressive tax(Income, sales property or excise)?
Which of the following best illustrates a regressive tax(Income, sales property or excise)?
Explain and illustrate how excise taxes, ad valorem taxes, price floors, and price ceilings impact the...
Explain and illustrate how excise taxes, ad valorem taxes, price floors, and price ceilings impact the functioning of a market.
Explain the implications of a 5% VAT removal on real estate and excise tax on petroleum...
Explain the implications of a 5% VAT removal on real estate and excise tax on petroleum on the following line i.horizontal equity ii. vertical equity iii Efficiency
Explain the implications of a 5% VAT removal and excise tax on petroleum products along the...
Explain the implications of a 5% VAT removal and excise tax on petroleum products along the following lines i. horizontal equity ii. vertical equity iii. Efficiency
using the Harbeger triangle, explain why removal of VAT on real estate and excise tax on...
using the Harbeger triangle, explain why removal of VAT on real estate and excise tax on petroleum products is considered as idle. use diagram where appropriate
12. Governments have typically levied high excise duties on goods such as alcohol, tobacco and petrol....
12. Governments have typically levied high excise duties on goods such as alcohol, tobacco and petrol. a.  Explain why there might be two quite different motives for such taxes and how these may have changed over time? b.  Illustrate the impact of such taxes on an appropriate diagram(s) and explain the demand conditions under which the policies are more likely to be effective. c.   Compare the outcomes and the welfare consequences under the different demand conditions in (b) above.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT