In: Accounting
Q-What is a Balance Sheet?
Ans: Balance sheet is a statement of different assets and liabilities and capital or owners' fund of a company or partnership firm or any other organisation as on a particular date or point of time. It delivers a snap of what a company owns and owes, as well as the amount invested by shareholders.
Q-What is the nature of the Balance Sheet?
Ans: 1) Balance sheet is prepared not for a particular period but as on a particular date or time.
2) It is prepared once profit and loss statement or account once done. With out profit or loss statement a balance sheet can not be prepared.
3) Total of assets is always equal to the summation of Owner's fund and liabilities i.e. Asset= Capital + liabilities
4) A balance sheet also defines the different assets under respective group i.e. Fixed assets, current assets etc.
Q-Please give an example by reviewing a Balance Sheet of any corporation and sharing it through the platform.
Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount |
In USD | In USD | ||
Capital | 90000 | Furniture | 10000 |
Reserve and surplus | 10000 | Pant & machinery | 160000 |
Profit and loss till date | 20000 | Computers | 6000 |
Secured Loan | 210000 | Long term Investments | 110000 |
Unsecured loan | 5000 | ||
Current Liabilities | Current assets | ||
Receivables | 10000 | ||
Creditors | 2000 | Debtors | 4000 |
Bills payable | 1000 | Cash at bank | 40000 |
Outstanding salary | 5000 | Cash in hand | 3000 |
Total | 343000 | Total | 343000 |
Q-Does the organization have more liability than owner's or stock equity?
Ans: Yes the organisation can have more liability that it;s owner's stock equity
Q-Does the company Assets show more current assets than long-term assets?
Ans: Usually long term assets are always higher than current assets reason being, company owner always wants to invest in long term assets instead of short term or current assets. But vice versa also can happen.