Question

In: Economics

If the productivity of computer engineers increases, what will happen to the demand curve for computer...

If the productivity of computer engineers increases, what will happen to the demand curve for computer engineers?

It will shift to the right.

The direction of the shift is ambiguous.

It will remain unchanged.

It will shift to the left.

Consider the following daily production data for Davis Golf Balls, Inc. Davis Golf Balls, Inc. sells golf balls for $1 each. Use the following table to answer this question:

Labor (number of workers)

Quantity (golf balls per day)

MPL

VMPL at $1 per golf ball

0

0

-

-

1

175

175

175

2

325

150

150

3

450

125

125

4

550

100

100

5

625

75

75

6

675

50

50

Assuming Davis Golf Balls, Inc. is a competitive, profit-maximizing firm, how many workers will the firm hire if this company pays a wage of $75 a day?

4 workers

5 workers

3 workers

6 workers

Use the following table to answer this question:

Labor (number of workers)

Quantity (golf balls per day)

MPL at 50 cents (golf balls per day)

VMPL at 50 cents per golf ball

0

0

1

100

2

175

3

225

4

250

Consider the following daily production data for Davis Golf Balls, Inc.  Davis Golf Balls, Inc. sells golf balls for 50 cents each and pays the workers a wage of $50 a day.

What is the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) for the 3rd worker?

$25

$100

$12.50

$50

Solutions

Expert Solution

If the productivity of computer engineers increases, then the demand for them will increase and demand curve for computer engineers will shift to the right.

Answer: Option (A)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------

Labor (number of workers) Quantity (golf ball per day) MPL VMPL at $1 per golf ball
0 0 --- ----
1 175 175 175
2 325 150 150
3 450 125 125
4 550 100 100
5 625 75 75
6 675 50 50

MPL = change in quantity / change in labor.

VMPL = MPL * Price of output.

In perfect competition, the optimal number of labor demand at the following point.

VMPL = Wage

=> VMPL = Wage = $75 corresponding to 5 units of worker.

Hence, the firm would hire 5 units of worker.

Answer: Option (B)

-------------------------------

Labor (number of workers) Quantity (golf ball per day) MPL at 50 cents (golf per day) VMPL at 50 cents per golf ball
0 0 --- ----
1 100 100 50
2 175 75 37.5
3 225 50 25
4 250 25 12.5

MPL = change in quantity / change in labor.

VMPL = MPL * Price of output.

VMPL of the 3rd worker is 25.

Answer: Option (A)


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