In: Economics
If the productivity of computer engineers increases, what will happen to the demand curve for computer engineers?
It will shift to the right.
The direction of the shift is ambiguous.
It will remain unchanged.
It will shift to the left.
Consider the following daily production data for Davis Golf Balls, Inc. Davis Golf Balls, Inc. sells golf balls for $1 each. Use the following table to answer this question:
Labor (number of workers) |
Quantity (golf balls per day) |
MPL |
VMPL at $1 per golf ball |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
1 |
175 |
175 |
175 |
2 |
325 |
150 |
150 |
3 |
450 |
125 |
125 |
4 |
550 |
100 |
100 |
5 |
625 |
75 |
75 |
6 |
675 |
50 |
50 |
Assuming Davis Golf Balls, Inc. is a competitive, profit-maximizing firm, how many workers will the firm hire if this company pays a wage of $75 a day?
4 workers
5 workers
3 workers
6 workers
Use the following table to answer this question:
Labor (number of workers) |
Quantity (golf balls per day) |
MPL at 50 cents (golf balls per day) |
VMPL at 50 cents per golf ball |
0 |
0 |
||
1 |
100 |
||
2 |
175 |
||
3 |
225 |
||
4 |
250 |
Consider the following daily production data for Davis Golf Balls, Inc. Davis Golf Balls, Inc. sells golf balls for 50 cents each and pays the workers a wage of $50 a day.
What is the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) for the 3rd worker?
$25
$100
$12.50
$50
If the productivity of computer engineers increases, then the demand for them will increase and demand curve for computer engineers will shift to the right.
Answer: Option (A)
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--------------------
Labor (number of workers) | Quantity (golf ball per day) | MPL | VMPL at $1 per golf ball |
0 | 0 | --- | ---- |
1 | 175 | 175 | 175 |
2 | 325 | 150 | 150 |
3 | 450 | 125 | 125 |
4 | 550 | 100 | 100 |
5 | 625 | 75 | 75 |
6 | 675 | 50 | 50 |
MPL = change in quantity / change in labor.
VMPL = MPL * Price of output.
In perfect competition, the optimal number of labor demand at the following point.
VMPL = Wage
=> VMPL = Wage = $75 corresponding to 5 units of worker.
Hence, the firm would hire 5 units of worker.
Answer: Option (B)
-------------------------------
Labor (number of workers) | Quantity (golf ball per day) | MPL at 50 cents (golf per day) | VMPL at 50 cents per golf ball |
0 | 0 | --- | ---- |
1 | 100 | 100 | 50 |
2 | 175 | 75 | 37.5 |
3 | 225 | 50 | 25 |
4 | 250 | 25 | 12.5 |
MPL = change in quantity / change in labor.
VMPL = MPL * Price of output.
VMPL of the 3rd worker is 25.
Answer: Option (A)